Virology Exam1

Enveloped DNA viruses

Enveloped RNA

DNA viruses

Two types of Equine Influenza virus

What determines pathogenicity of influenza viruses

Four genera of Orthomyxoviridae, which one infects humans & animals?

Which subtypes are associated with HPAI?

Canine influenza came from

Humans died from this Influenza virus

Alphavirus is part of which family

Genus for canine distemper

Parainfluenza virus 3 Genus?

This virus is widespread in cattle. Genus Respirovirus

BRSV

Associated with stress and shipping fever

Genus is Pneumoniavirus

What is the Genus for BRSV

Causes airway inflammation in baby humans

Genus Henipavirus, seen in horses

Traced back to bat viruses (name the Genus)

Found in humans connected to pig farms

Genome for Paramyxoviridae

Genus for Newcastle disease

Genus for avian paramyxovirus 1 (2-10)

Canine distemper is part of the _____ family

Virulence factors for Paramyxoviridae

This virus has syncytia and intercytoplasmic inclusion bodies

Sindbis virus family

Togaviridae genome

Arboviruses are

Arboviruses that use Biological transmission

Equine encephalitis is in what family

This virus is transmitted by mosquitos, birds and small mammals are reservoir hosts, and it has high viremia in horses

Genus Alphavirus, most fatal in humans

Flavivirus genome

Has polyprotein translocation followed by cleavage

Flaviviruses (5)

discovered in a zoo in NYC

In the Pestivirus genus

This virus has 2 types with the same serotype

This virus has 2 biotypes (CP and NCP)

This virus is characterized by syncytium formation, intracytoplasmic & intranuclear inclusion bodies

Causes syncytia and intracytoplasmic inclusions

BRSV stands for

Equine encephalitis virus from infection to primary viremia

When is equine encephalitis virus contagious?

CNS infection steps of equine encephalitis

This virus has a polyprotein that is translocated and cleaved

This virus family can have teratological effects

Border disease is a type of

How do cattle get infected with BVD?

How do you control BVD, border disease

Birds and swine are viremic hosts of this virus

West Nile Virus is in what Genera?

Packaged proteins for Retroviridae

Two subfamilies of Retroviridae

3 types of retroviruses

The three genes in the Retroviridae genome

What does OPPV stand for? Is it immunodeficiency or transforming?

Avian leukosis virus is a rapid/slow transforming virus

RSV stands for

Oncogene for RSV

Equine Infectious Anemia is a

Alpharetroviruses include

Genus of FeLV and feline sarcoma virus

Lentiviruses include (5)

Genus for FIV

Family, subfamily, and genus for EIA

What is a spumavirus

Family, subfamily and Genus of foamy viruses

Genus for myeloblastosis viruses

oncogene for avian myeloblastosis

oncogene for simian sarcoma virus

oncogene for McDonough feline sarcoma virus

an src mutation affects

myb mutation affects

sis mutation is

fms mutation affects

Horizontal transmission of Avian Leukosis virus results in

Congenital infection of ALV results in

congential transmission of ALV is through

Genetic transmission of ALV results in

30% of cattle with Bovine Leukemia virus develop

Transmission of BLV (3)

BLV has tropism for

The majority of cats infected with FeLV

How is FeLV transferred?

Viral persistance of FeLV occurs in ____% of cats

Predominant form of neoplasm in FeLV

Other forms of neoplasm in FeLV besides lymphosarcoma

This virus mutates in the body and infects progenitor cells

If FeLV mutates and infects progenitor cells it can cause

Causes glomerular nephritis in cats

A cat has chronic stomatitis & gingivitis. What should you test for?

FIP is caused by immunosuppression of this virus

This virus is transmitted with FeLV

FIV has tropism for

FIV infects (cells)

What is seen following a FIV infection

Are Abs successful in neutralizing the FIV virus

If a cat is FIV Ab positive, you can make two assumptions

How do you diagnose FIV if you don't know a vaccine history

A cat presents with recurrent fever, weight loss, poor hair coat, anemia, lymphadenopathy, and chronic gingivitis. What are you going to test for?

The cat tests positive for FIV antibodies. What do you do next?

A horse presented with fever, anorexia, and weakness. You ran a blood test and found that it was severely anemic. It dropped dead, despite your efforts. On necropsy, you find petechial hemorrages on the mucosae. What virus is on your differential list?

Equine Infectious Anemia has tropism for

what causes the severe anemia in EIA?

What does CAEV stand for?

Transmission of CAEV

Most common mode of transmission for CAEV

Your client calls you because his goats gave birth about 3 months ago and now a few of the kids are developing neurological signs. What do you do next?

Visna-Maedi is also called

What does Visna and Maedi represent

This causes hard bag in sheep

These Lentiviruses cause leukoencephalomyelitis in goats/sheep

Hog cholera is what kind of virus (family and genus)