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sending and receiving of verbal and nonverbal messages betw. 2 or more people.
human communication
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human communication skills
self presentation skills, relationship skills, interviewing skills, group interaction and leadership skills, presentation or public speaking skills.
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communication you have with yourself
intrapersonal communication
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interacting with a person with whom you have some kind of relationship taking place face-to-face as well as through electronic channels or letter writing.
interpersonal communication
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communication that proceeds by question and answer.
interviewing
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communication among groups
small group or team communication
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communication betw. a speaker and an audience.
public communication
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general term that includes all forms of communication betw. people that take place through some kind of computer.
computer-mediated communication
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does not take place in real time.
asynchronous
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occur at the same time and are similar to phone communication except that IM is text-based rather than voice-based.
synchronous
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communication from one source to many receivers who may be scattered throughout the world.
mass communication
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human communication myths
- the more you communicate, the better your communication will be.
- when 2 people are in a close relationship, the other person should just know what the other wants and needs.
- interpersonal or group conflict is a reliable sign that the relationship or group is in trouble.
like good communicators, leaders are born, not made.
fear of speaking in public is detrimental and must be eliminated.
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source/receiver
speaker/listener
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putting your ideas into a speech [code]
encoding
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translating speech
decoding
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speakers and writers
encoders
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listeners and readers
decoders
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can be communicated verbally and nonverbally
messages
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information you provide before sending your primary messages.
feedforward
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type of feedforward; "small talk" that opens the way for "big talk".
phatic communication
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when sending a message, you hear yourself
feedback
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message that refers to another message
metamessage
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vehicle or medium through which messages pass.
channel
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anything that interferes with receiving a message.
noise
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Noises
- physical
- physiological
- psychological
- semantic
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information being useful or useless to you.
signal-to-noise ratio
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consequence for communication act.
effect
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(1) your knowledge and understanding of how communication works.
(2) your ability to use communication effectively.
communication competence
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state of awareness in which you're conscious of your reasons for thinking or behaving.
mindfulness
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lacking conscious awareness of what or how you're thinking
mindlessness
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ability to influence the thoughts and behavior of others.
power
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the rightness of wrongness of an act is absolute and exists apart from the values or beliefs of any individual or culture.
objective view of ethics
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absolute statements about rights and wrong are too rigid and that the ethics of a message depends on the culture's values and beliefs as well as on the particular circumstances.
subjective view of ethics
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speakers adjust to greater communication efficiency.
communication accommodation theory
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single message can refer to something external to both speaker and listener as well as to the relationship between speaker and listener.
content and relationship dimensions
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talking more about relationships in general and about the present relationship in particular.
relationship messages
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others believe you have a right to influence or control others' behaviors.
legitimate power
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others wish to be like you.
referent power
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when you control the rewards that others want.
reward power
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having the ability to administer punishments to or remove rewards from others if they do not do as you wish.
coercive power
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others see you as having expertise or special knowledge.
expert power
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others see you as having the ability to communicate logically and persuasively.
information power
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is the segmenting of the continuous stream of communication into smaller pieces.
punctuation of communication
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once you say something or click "send" on your e-mail, you cannot uncommunicate the message.
irreversibility
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a commitment to the beliefs and philosophy of your culture.
ethnic identity
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tendency to see others and their behaviors through your own cultural filters, often as distortions of your own behaviors.
ethnocentrism
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