-
A possible side effect of punishment is ___________ Contrast
Behavioral
-
another side effect of punishment could be _________ or _________ responses
emotional / aggressive
-
A subject may engage in behavior to _______ or ________ an aversive punishment
escape / avoid
-
a change in one component of a _________ schedule that decreases or increases responding may lead to a change in the rate of responding in the opposite direction for the unaltered component
multiple
-
Undesirable ___________ of the punisher behavior may occur as a side effect of punishment
modeling
-
When punishing a response, the punisher behavior may ____________ _____________
negatively reinforced
-
For each behavior for decrease there should be a _____________ equivalent behavior for ______________
functionally / increase
-
Following a sequence of High-Probability with compliance the likelihood of compliance with a ___________ response is increased
Lo-P
-
providing access to a ____ frequency behavior contingent on a____ frequency behavior will function as reinforcement of the later
High / Low
-
The _________ ________ states that a high frequency behavior can function as reinforcement for a low frequency behavior
Premack principle
-
If a situation exceeds your area of expertise, increasing _________ through professional training is one option
competence
-
Ethically, if a needed treatment is beyond your scope of knowledge & experience, _____________ to another professional with the required skills may be necessary
referral
-
If additional expertise is needed, obtaining __________ services from an expert source may be an option to enable you to provide effective treatment
consultation
-
The extent to which the independent variable is implemented as planned is called ______________ integrity, or ______________ fidelity
treatment / procedural
-
Treatment ______ occurs when application of the IV during later phases of treatment is different than at the beginning of treatment
drift
-
A precise ____________ definition may help with maintaining high levels of treatment integrity
operational
-
Treatments that require ______ effort, are _______ to understand, and are ________ are more likely to be implemented with high fidelity
low, easy, brief
-
criterion based ___________ can increase procedural fidelity
training
-
Treatment integrity checks provide data on the ___________ and ____________ of the IV
accuracy / reliability
-
__________ Punishment is when a target response is followed by the removal of a stimulus that reduces the future frequency of the response under similar stimulus conditions
negative
-
When a response is followed by the presentation of a stimulus that decreases the future frequency of the behavior we say _________ punishment has
Positive
-
A loud obnoxious noise presented following a response may function as a ____________ ________________
positive punishment
-
removal of access to a favored video game contingent on aggressive behavior towards a sister could be an example of __________ ____________
negative punishment
-
Speeding down a street, getting a ticket and future reduction in speed would be an example of __________ _________
positive punishment
-
Part of _________ validity refers to the extent that an intervention is acceptable
Social
-
One part of social validity is the extent to which __________ behaviors are appropriate
targeted
-
The extent to which important and significant changes in bx are produced is part of _____________ _____________
social validity
-
An assessment with experimental manipulations to identify functional relationships is a
functional analysis
-
ABA is _______________ because techniques are thoroughly described
technilogical
-
In the FA - the _____________ condition tests for (social) negative reinforcement
demand
-
In an FA, the alone condition tests for?
automatic reinforcement
-
In an FA, the goal of the control condition is to ________ the occurrence of the targeted bx
minimize/decrease
-
A cumulative record graph shows the number of responses on the _________ axis
- Y
- or, vertical axis
- or, ordinate
-
The line on a cumulative graph when there is a no-response period is
-
a steeper slope on the line (the data path) on a cumulative graph indicates
a higher response rate
-
Once the top value on the y-axis of a cumulative is reached what happens
start again at 0
|
|