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A theory stating that wealth is power and a country's economic wealth and political/military power could be measured by the amount of gold or silver a country has; stressed the need to export more than import.
Mercantilism
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Stated that all commerce flowing to and from the colonies could be transported only in British vessels
Navigation Law of 1650
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First law passed by Parliament to raise tax revenue for the crown in the colonies.
Sugar Act of 1764
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Required certain colonies to provide food and quarters for British troops.
Quartering Act of 1765
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The year the Stamp Act was passed.
1765
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Protest against the Stamp Act in New York that brought 27 delegates from 9 colonies.
Stamp Act Congress of 1765
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Policy of refusing to buy goods from England, and instead making them or smuggling them from elsewhere; use to combat Stamp Act (1765) and the Townshend taxes (1767).
Nonimportation agreements
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Light, indirect taxes imposed in 1767 by Charley Townshend
Townshend Acts
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December 16, 1773: Angry Bostonians disguised as Indians board ships carrying tea, smash 342 chests open, and dump the tea into the Boston Harbor.
The Boston Tea Party
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Conservative political theorist who supported American independence and said: "To tax and to please, no more than to love and be wise, is not given to men."
Edmund Burke
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In 1774 (post-Boston Tea Party) Parliament passed these acts designed to chastise Massachusetts (esp. Boston); called in America “the massacre of American Liberty.”
The Intolerable Acts
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In 1774 an Act of the Parliament of Great Britain setting procedures of governance in the Province of Quebec.
Quebec Act
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This was summoned in 1774 in response to the Intolerable Acts. Met in Philadelphia with 55 men from 12 colonies (NOT Georgia). 7 weeks long. More of a convention than a legislative venture.
Continental Congress
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The Continental Congress created this, which called for a complete boycott of British goods.
The Association
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French noblemen who, fleeing from boredom and loving glory and ultimately liberty, was made a major general in the colonial army at age 19.
Marquis de Lafayette
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