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4P's 2C's
- Product
- Price
- Place
- Promotion
- Consumer
- Competition
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Products
- Quality
- Design
- - 4 purpose of packaging
- Protect
- Sell
- Inform
- Ease of Use
- Features
- -can include materials used,scent, size, or taste
- Benefits
- -Towels for drying
- -Microwave for Speed
- - Furnaces for warmth
- Service and Support
- -Delivery
- -Advice
- -installation
- -carry-outs
- -gift wrapping
- -free parking
- -extended warranties
- -alteration
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Product Life Cycle
- Early Adopters - customers who have to be the first to own new products
- Competition fuels the growth stage - product is heavily marketed
- Cash Cows - all major costs of production are paid for which means profits are large

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Non-Traditional Product Life Cycle
- Fad - Extremely popular for a short period of time
 - Niche - a selection of the market where they dominate and into which few competitors
- Seasonal - Products that are only popular during a specific time or season
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Marketing
The term used to describe all the activities involved in getting goods and services from the businesses that produce them to the consumer that wish to purchase them
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Marketing research
- the collection /analysis of information that is relevant to the marketing strategy
- Types include consumer market motivation, pricing, competition and product research
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Types of Data
- Primary - Information that researcher collect for a specific purpose
- i.e. Survey, Observations, Focus Groups
- Secondary - Information that others have collected
- i.e. websites, database, books, census
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Target Marketing
Identifies the person most likely to buy your good or service.
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Demographics
- The Study of the obvious characteristics that categorize humans beings such as:
- Age, Gender, Family Life Cycle, Income Level, Ethnicity/Culture
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Lifestyle
- The way people live including their values, beliefs, and motivations.
- This is also called psycographics
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Price
Most consumers are price sensitive
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Channels of Distribution
- They are the paths of ownership that goods follows as they pass from producer to consumer
- Direct Channel- E.g farmers Market
- Indirect Channel- E.g Walmart
- Specialty Channel E.g E-commerce, Telemarketing, Catalog, Vending Machine
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Promotion
Any attempt to sell a product
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Sales Promotion
- Premiums
- Something the customer gets with free with purchase
- Customer loyalty card are also considered premiums
- Special Event
- Purpose is to excite customers
- Samples
- a very expensive, but effective method
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Publicity
- Media information about a business that the business does not pay for
- Can be positive or negative
- Public Relations firms actively pursue by writing stores for the media
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Personaly Selling
Is oral communication with potential buyers for the purpose of making a sale
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Advertising
The paid for promotion of a business' good and services over a variety of mass media to a target market
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Creating Good Advertising...Branding
- Brand Name
- A word or group or words that a business uses to distinguish itself from competitors' products
- e.g. Nike
- Logo (Trademark)
- A special symbol that is associated with a product
- i.e Nike's Check mark
- Slogan
- A short catchy phrase that is usually attached to a companies name and logo
- e.g. "Just do it"
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Creating Good advertising...Design AIDA
- Attract Attention
- Gain their Interest
- Build Desire
- Get Action
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Types of Advertising
- Radio
- Direct to home
- Out of home
- Newspaper
- Magazine
- The Internet
- Websites
- Banner Advertising
- Email Advertising
- Television
- Product Placement
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Competition
The competitive market consists of all the sellers of a specific product, and is expressed often in terms of the total dollars spent ______.
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Market Share
- The percentage that a company or brand has is called Market Share

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Market Segment
A Market Segment is a portion of the overall market that has similar characteristics
- Personal Care Graph

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Indirect Competition
- If you need to be entertained, you could spend this $50 on Digital Music, a movie, a book or even a concert
- So...indirectly BMG Music, Paramount Studios, and the Smashing Pumpkins all compete
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Direct Competition
- Products that are very similar compete directly
- For example there really is not a very large difference between two brands of sunscreen - they compete mainly on image
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