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Anxiety Disorder
any of a number of disorders that produce pervasive feelings of anxiety
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Abnormal behavior
behavior that is atypical, maladaptive, socially unacepted
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Agoraphobia
fear of being in situations where escape might be difficult
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Panic Disorder
anxiety disorder where individual experiences many panic attacks
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phobia
any anxiety disorder that are characterised by fear
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social phobia
fear of social situations to include talking or eating in the presence of another individual
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specific phobia
phobia of certain situations or objects
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obsessive compulsive disorder
disorder characterised by the persistant and unwanted thoughts, irrresistable, habitual repeated actions
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post tramatic stress disorder (ptsd)
disoder that follows a tramatic event characterised by reliving the event or avodience of stimuli associated with the event
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generalized anxiety disorder
a chronic state of free-floating anxiety or worries that have persisted for at least 6 months
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dissociative disorder
group of disorders in which the thoughts and feelings that generate anxiety are seperated or dissociated from conscious awareness
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dissociative amnesia
memory loss not attributed to disease or brain injury
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dissociative fugue disorder
a dreamlike state of altered conciousness not attributed to disease, drug use, or brain injury
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dissociative identity disorder
a condition of seperation in personality or multiple personality not attributed to disease or brain injury
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mood disorder
class of disorders associated with persistant depression or anger
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major depressive disorder
a severe mood disorder characterised by deep and pesistant depression
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bipolar
mood disorder associated with mood swings from depression to mania
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delusion
a exaggerated belief that has little or no basis on fact
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hallucination
false perception that lacks a sensory basis
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seasonal affective disorder
disorder that depression or bipolar depression follows a seasonal pattern
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learned helplessness
diminished ability to avoidance response to unavoidable averise stimulation
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schizophrenia
extreme disruptions or perceptions, thoughts, emotions, and behaviors
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disorganized schizophrenia
subtype of schizophrenia marked by disorganization and regression in thinking and behavioral patterns
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catatonic schizophenia
extreme psychomotor disturbances
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paranoid schizophrenia
presence of well organized delusional thoughts
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undifferentiated schizophenia
schizophenics that do not manifest specific symtoms
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personality disorder
traits that cause functional imparment or subjective distress
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antisocial personality disorder
disregaurd of rights of other lack of guilt for unsociable acts
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psychotherapy
a nonbiological noninvasive psychological technique desinged to improve ones adjustment to life
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psychoanalysis
technique developed by freud by which individuals revalations or unconcious acts are interpreted
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free association
patients relax and say whatever comes to their minds
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dream analyisis
interpretation of dreams to learn hidden aspects of personality
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resistance
patients unwillingness to disclose aspects of life
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transference
patient begins to relate to the therapist in much the same way as to another important person in his or her life
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cognaitive therapies
approaches to therapy that are based on the premise that most behavioral disorders result from distortions in cognitions or thoughts
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rational-emotive therapy
approach to therapy based on the premise that psychological problems result when people interact their experiences based on self defeating irrational beliefs
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cognitive restructuring therapy
cognitive therapy aimed at restructuing irrational thinking patterns such as the tendency to use negative self labels
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behavior therapy
therapy based on assumption that maladaptive behavior is learned and can therfore can be unlearned
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pavlovian conditioning therapy
any behavioral therapy that involves palovian conditioning
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systematic desensitization
uses pavlovian conditioning that pairs the slow systematic exposure
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operant conditioning therapies
behavior modification technique that attempt to influence behavior by manipulating reinforcers
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lobotomy
surgical procedure where the prefrontal cortex was detached from nerve tracts
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electroconvulsive therapy
biomedical inervention in which electrical current applied to the brain induces a convulsive seizure used to treat depression
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psychoactive drugs
drugs that have an effect of altering perceptions and behavior by changing conscious awareness
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antipsychotic drugs
drugs used to treat psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia
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antidepressant drugs
drugs used to treat major depression
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antianxiety drugs
drugs used to treat anxiety
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