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What do veins have?
Valves
If a patient is allergic to peanuts, what medication will he/she be allergic to?
Atrovent
What are the accessory muscles of inspiration?
Scalenus
Sternocleidomastoid
Pectoralis
Trapezius
External Intercostal
What are the accessory muscles of expiration?
Rectus Abdominis
External Abdominis Obliquus
Interal Abdominis Obliquus
Transverse Abdominis Obliquus
Internal Intercostal
If someone dies from strangulation what bone is broken?
Hyoid
What four types of tissues are in the respiratory system?
stratified squamous epithelium
pseudostratified columnar ciliated epithelium
simple cubodial epithelium
simple squamous epithelium
What is another word for trachea?
windpipe
What is the trap door that covers the trachea when you swallow?
epiglottis
What blocks a person's airway in sleep apnea?
soft palate
What prevents the cilia from working effectively?
Nicotine
What type of blade do you use when grabbing the epiglottis and lifting?
Straight
What blade do you use to slide into the vallecula epiglottica and indirectly lift to expose the trachea?
McIntosh
What three things are visible if the vocals cords are not visible?
cuneiform cartilage
arythenoid carilage
corniculate cartilage
Where is the trachtube placed?
cricothryroid ligament-it is between the thyroid and cricoid
What is another word for thyroid cartilage?
Adam's apple
What covers the trachea?
The tracheal cartilage covers front-muscle covers back
The right main stem bronchus is _______ and ______ than the left.
larger
more direct
Bronchioles do not have what?
cartilage (they dilate and constrict)
The trachea and bronchii have what?
cartilage (they do not dilate)
What is the conducting zone?
From 0-19 generations
Is there gas exchange to 19th generation?
No-just tubes carrying gas
Where does gas exchange begin?
Generation 20
What is another word for conducting zone?
dead space
What do mast cells contain?
histamine
What percentage of oxgen is in the air that we breathe?
20%
What percent of oxygen is exhaled?
16%
What gas balances us out?
Nitrogen
What antibody is for allergy?
IgE
The mast cell will break apart to release what 6 chemicals?
histamine
heparin
SRS-A
PAF
ECF-A
Leukotrienes
What will pop when putting in airway?
peribronchial sheath
True or False:
There is no middle lobe in the left lung
True
False
true
Where does gas exchange take place?
respiratory zone
alveolar ducts- 24-27
alveolar sacs 28
When lung is well ventilated, it looks ____ on the xray
black
The _________ is where oxygen is picked up and carbon dioxide is dropped off.
capillaries
As you go down the lungs, the surface area expands to _________.
500cm
2
What do veins have?
valves
Which artery is the only one tha t carries deoxygenated blood?
pulmonary artery
The cardiac notch is located where?
left lung
When inserting chest tube, do you go above or below rib?
Above rib-there are veins, arteries and nerves located below ribs
What type of fluid is between the visceral and parietal pluera?
serous fluid
What nerves go to the diaphragm?
phrenic nerves
When the esophagus makes it into the chest, what is it called?
hiatal hernia
Author
flash4joes
ID
31375
Card Set
Autry
Description
Cardiopulmonary Ch-1
Updated
2010-08-26T23:34:11Z
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