behavioral science 3

assumption of unconscious initial states that motivate the actions of an individual and determines personality

basic, primal, inborn urges to survive and reproduce

aim to achieve immediate gratification to relieve any pent up tension

ID's response to frustration

mental imagery that fulfills ones need for satisfaction

objects reality as it guides or inhibits the activity of the ID and its pleasure principle (guidance =secondary process)

• organization of the mind, receives its power from and is dependent on the ID
• moderates desire of super ego

perfection, judging actions, recognizes pride @ accomplishments and guilt @ our faults

collection of improper actions for which a child is punish

proper actions for which a child is rewarded

thoughts we arent aware of

thoughts that have been repressed

egos resource for relieving anxiety caused by the clash of the ID and super ego

ego's way of forcing undesired thoughts and urges to the uncon and underline many of the defense mechanisms

• reversion to an earlier development state
• (kid throwing a tantrum at two, guy acts like a kid by throwing a tantrum)

suppression of urges by unconsciously converting them into their exact opposites

self given label that carries w/it a set of qualities

individual components of our self concept related to a group which we belong

multiple identities that define who we are and how we should behave in any given context

result of shared history, media, cuisine, and national symbols not tied to ethnicity

maintains that each of us have 3 selves (actual, ideal, ought)

representation of the way other think we should be

our beliefs in our abilities to succeed

the way we characterized the influences in our lives

child is overly indulged or overly frsutrated during a stage of development

anxiety due to fixation

girls take on a less stereotypical female behavior

the conflict between identity and role

based on the concepts of reciprocates and sharing

skills and abilities not yet fully developed but are in the process of development

ability to sense how another's mind works

a group of people we relate/compare ourselves to

defense mech in which an individual attributes their undesired feels into others (ink blot test)

series of pics that are presented to a client and is asked to make a story with them,

justification of behaviors in a manner that is acceptable to self and society

transference of an undesired urge from one person/object to another

transformation of unacceptable urges into socially acceptable behaviors

system shared amongst humans, considered to be residuals of experiences of our early ancestors

building blocks of images of common experiences that have an emotional element

• female behaviors in male
• vice versa

aspect of our personality we present to the world

point of intersection between the collective uncon, personal uncon, and the conscious mind

an individuals sense of incompleteness and inferiority both physically and socialy

force bvy which each individual shapes their uniqueness and establishes personality

manifestation of creative self and describes a persons unique way of achieving superiority

complete and socially reprehensible thoughts, feelings, and actions in our uncon

promoter of unity, balance, and harmony between the con, collective uncon, and personal uncon

• notion that an individual is motivated by expectations of the future
• goals are based on fictional estimate of life's values

need is directed toward making life and interactions bearable

inadequate parenting caused by vulnerability and helplessness

inadequate parenting of neglect and rejection causing anger

representation of parents/caregiver based on subjective experiences during early infancy

focus on value of individuals , person centered, describe ways people strive toward self realization

practictioners take a holistic view of self and see them as a complete individual

not limiting ones personality and fixed traits

profound and deeply moving experiences in a person's life which have important and lasting effects on them

individual constructs a scheme of what others will do based on their knowledge, perception, and relationships with that person

helps client reflect on problems, generate solution, and determine their destiny

therapists accepts clients completely and express everything in order to promote therapeutic environment

create a taxonomy of personal traits

describe individuals personality as the sum of a persons characteristics behavior

personality if based on body types

personality characterized by behavior that is complete and compulsive

personality characterized by  behavior that is laid back and relaxed

using cluster of behaviors to describe individuals

• psychoticism
• extraversion
• neuroticism

• measure of PEN model
• measures nonconformity or social deviance

• measure of PEN model
• measure of tolerance for social interactions and stimulation

• measure of PEN model
• measure of emotional arousal in stressful situations

traits around which a person organizes their life

major characteristics of personality that are easy to infer such as honesty or charisma

• other personal characteristics that are more limited in occurrence
• in certain situations or around certain people

behavior continues despite satisfaction of the drive that originally create the behavior

+ behavior is rewarded w/token tat can be exchanged for privileges, treats, or reinforcements

how we act w/our environment

idea that our thoughts, feelings, behavior, and environment all interact to determine our actions in a situation

• solution has a biomedical nature but fails to count source of disorders (social status, lifestyle)
• bio/psycho/social components adds to an individuals disorder

heart disease can be medical, but can also be due to lifestyle

• genetic: depression
• psycho: stress induced experiences
• soc: career, friends, family

belief common elements in environment are directed toward an individual

belief person is being deliberately interfered w/ discrimination against, plotted against, or threatened

belief person is remarkable in some way (thinks they are an icon)

belief one's thoughts are broadcasting from one's head to external environment

belief thoughts are being placed in one's head

perceptions are not due to extended stimuli, but have a sense of reality

ideas shift from one subject to the next which the listener could not follow

invent new words

just words thrown together incomprehensibly

certain motor behaviors are characteristics of people with schiz

extreme catatonic behavior behavior not caused by external environment, repeating another's words

imitating another's actions

• expression of emtion
• (blunting, flat effect, etc)

severe reduction in the intensity affect expressions

no signs of emotional expression

affect is not same w/ the context of an individuals speech

decreased engagement in purposeful actions

evidence of deterioration, social withdrawal, unusual experiences, peculiar behavior

mood disorder characterized by one major depressive episode

is a period if at least two weeks with 5 of the following symptoms (SIGECAPS+sad)

• sleep
• interest
• guilt
• energy
• concentration
• appetite
• psychomotor symptoms
• suicidal thoughts

loss of interest in all or almost all enjoyable activities

individuals who suffer from dysthymia

a depressed mood that isnt severe enough to be major depression episode

major type of mood disorder characterized by depression and mania

abnormal and persistent mood lasting a least a week (w/ increased distractibility,self esteem, racing thoughts, and decreased sleep)

• distractible
• insomnia
• grandiosity
• flight of ideas
• agitation
• speech
• thoughtlessness

manic episodes w/ or w/o major depression episode

hypomania w/ at least one major depression disorder

does not impair functioning but will be more optimistic and energetic

hypomania episodes and periods of dysthymia but not severe enough MDE

oncreases norepinephrine and serotonin in synapse, leads to mania, decreased amount leds to depression

disproportionate and persistent worry about diff things for 6 months

obsession which produce tension and confusion, that relieves tension but also impairs someones life

person avoids stress by escaping from his identity

inability to recall past experiences that were traumatic

a sudden move or purposely wandering away from ones home or location of usual activities

two or more personal personalities that take control of a person beahavior

individuals feel detached from own mind, body, or surroundings

have one somatic symptom which may or may not be linked to a medical condition which is associated with large amounts of time and energy and levels of anxiety

consumed w/thoughts of having or developing a serious medical condition

unexplained symptoms affecting voluntary motor and sensory functions

behavior that is inflexible and causes distress or impaired functioning of cog,emo, or impulse control

individual sees illness as something thrusted upon someone, that is intrusive and bothersome

individual sees behavior as correct and normal with goals

pattern of odd or eccentric thinking

similar to delusions of reference but not as extreme

pattern of detachment from social relations and restricted range of emotion expression

pattern of disregard for violation of the rights for others (repeated illegal acts and deceitfulness)

• unstable in behavior, mood, and their self image
• fear of abandonment

defense mech in which they view others as all good or all bad

constant attention seeking disorder

individual w/extreme shyness and fear of rejection, social isolation, and desire for affection despite feeling this way

continuous need for reassurance

individual is perfectionist and inflexible, likes rules and order

• OCD- obsessions and compulsions that need to be done to reduce tension but can impair their life
• OCPD- individual is a perfectionist and are inflexible

dementia characterized by gradual mem loss, disorientation, problem with abstract thought

slowness in movement

tremor occurring when muscles are not used

flex/extend fingers while thumbs moves back and forth as if rolling something

facial expressions consisting of staring eyes and partially open mouth

muscle tensions, that halt movements as an attempt to manipulate a limb

layer of cells in brain that function to produce dopamine to permit proper functioning of BG

precursor that is converted to depression once in the brain