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All of the following does not serve a metabolic function, except:
Heat generation
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The elastic components of muscle consist of which elements?
Endomysium, epimysium, perimysium, tendon
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The bulk of the muscle fiber/cell volume is formed by none of the following, except:
Titin
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The T-tubules conduct electrical impulses that stimulate calcium release from the sarcoplasmic reticulum.
True
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The sarcoplasmic reticulum is an elaborated rough endoplasmic reticulum.
False
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The sliding filament mechanism for muscle contraction would be apparent in a sarcomere because ________.
The Z discs move closer together and the H zone become less obvious
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The binding of acetycholine to membrane receptors on the sarcolemma at the neuromuscular junction, initiate the muscle contraction.
True
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None of the following events that stimulates muscle contraction within a muscle fiber, except:
Depolarization
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During muscle contraction, calcium binds to tropomyosin.
False
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By isometric contractions of the skeletal muscle fibers, an individual can maintain an upright posture.
True
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The bulk of the muscle fiber/cell volume is formed by none of the following, except?
Myofibrils
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The functional unit of a skeletal muscle is termed as ______.
Sarcomere
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The rope-like/cord like extension of the epimysium is called _____.
Tendon
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During depolarization, the sarcolemma is most permeable to ___ions.
Sodium
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The calcium is released from the terminal cisterns of the sarcoplasmic reticulum in response to an action potential.
True
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The skeletal muscle contractions increase in strength because of ____.
Recruitment of motor units
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The shortening of the organ can result from contraction of which sheet/layer of smooth muscle?
Longitudinal layer
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For smooth muscle contraction calcium ions binds to calmodulin.
True
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What is the role of tropomyosin in skeletal muscles?
Tropomyosin serves as a contraction inhibitor by blocking the myosin binding sites on the actin molecules.
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Which muscle cells have the greatest ability to regenerate?
Smooth
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During muscle contraction, myosin cross bridges attach to which active sites?
Actin filaments
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Which of the following surrounds individual skeletal muscle bundle?
Perimysium
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Smooth muscle is characterized by all of the following, except:
There are more thick filaments than thin filaments
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Which of the following statements is true?
Striated muscle cells are long and cylindrical with many nuclei.
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An anaerobic metabolic pathway that results in the production of two net ATPs per glucose plus two pyruvic acid molecules is _____.
Glycolysis
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Which cells are commonly found in between the simple columnar epithelial cells?
Goblet Cells
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What are the three main components of connective tissue?
Cells, fibers, and ground substance
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All of the following are true concerning skeltal muscle fiber, except:
Contain contractile units made of collagen
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The shape of the external ear is maintained by ______.
Elastic cartilage
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The fiber type that gives connective tissue great elasticity is
Elastic
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Which of the following epithelia forms the walls of the blood capillaries across which filtration of blood occur in the kidneys?
Simple squamous
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How is fibrocartilage different from hyaline cartilage?
Collagen fibers are normally visible
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Which of the following is found in the bone, but not found in cartilage?
Blood Vessels
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The basic difference between dense regular and dense irregular connective tissues is the arrangement of collagen fibers.
True
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The connect tissues that possess a large quantity of collagen fibers often provide the internal work/stroma for organs such as the spleen and lymph nodes.
False
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The simple squamous epithelia are usually found in ares where filtration and diffusion occurs.
True
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The shock-absorbing pads between the vertebrae are formed of elastic cartilage.
False
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Ligaments and tendons are composed mainly of dense regular connective tissues.
True
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All of the following tissue types does not form the boundaries between different environments, except:
Epithelial
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The membranes that lines close ventral body cavities are classified as_____.
Serous membrane
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The mast cells which typically cluster along blood vessels and release____when detect any foreign microorganisms.
Both C & D
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All of the following are associated with cartilage, except:
Blood vessels
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Which type of mucus secreting cells is abundant in simple columnar epithelium?
Goblet cells
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Which of the following muscle cell types have intercalated disc in their structure?
Cardiac muscle
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Which of the following type of connective tissue synthesizes blood cells and store fat?
Osseous tissue
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All of the following types of connective tissue has some solid form of matrix, except:
Blood
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All of the following types of epithelial tissues are not best suited for areas of the body where filtration or diffusion take place, except:
Simple squamous epithelium
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The skin which forms the outermost covering for the body, which of the following tissues types would be expected for repeated friction?
Epithelial tissue
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With which portion of the epithelial cell lining the mucous membrane of the stomach would food be in contact?
Apical surface
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The basal lamina arises from none of the following types of tissue, except:
Epithelial tissue
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