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African trypanosomiasis (sleeping sickness)
tsetse fly vector
AIDS*
extended latency period
Chickenpox*
Can cause shingles later in life
Chlamydia*
Also causes trachoma; ; 50% co-infection with Gonorrhea
Cholera
caused by contaminated drinking water and unsanitary conditions; high infective dose
Cryptosporidosis*
spread through fecally contaminated water
Dengue
Aedes aegypti mosquito vector
Giardiasis*
Often misdiagnosed; transmitted via fecal-oral route
Gonorrhea*
commonly known as "the clap"; 50% co-infection with Chlamydia
Hepatitis A
Spread by fecal-oral route or ingestion of contaminated water or food
Hepatitis B
Most common infectious disease
Hepatitis C
Patients advised to avoid alcohol
Influenza*
Can lead to Pneumonia; Spanish Flu Epidemic of 1918 led to 500K US dead
Lyme Disease*
deer tick vector
Malaria
Anopheles mosquito vector
Measles
Spread through respiration; highly contagious; MMR vaccine
Pneumonia (bacterial)
Also fungal and parasitic causative agents for immunocompromised
Pneumonia (viral)
Also fungal and parasitic causative agents for immunocompromised
Salmonellosis*
4 inch law for pet turtles
Shigellosis*
600K deaths each year; spread through poor sanitation
Spinal Meningitis (bacterial)
Bacterial meningitis is always fatal if untreated, while viral is self-mitigating
Spinal Meningitis (viral)
Bacterial meningitis is always fatal if untreated, while viral is self-mitigating
Streptococcal pharyngitis*
Will typically clear up in 3-5 days irrespective of treatment
Syphillis*
STD or transmitted mother to fetus
Tuberculosis
Causes 2M deaths each year
Typhoid
600K deaths each year; spread through infected food or water
Yellow Fever
50% of patients that enter toxic phase die; 30K each year
Author
BrOleg
ID
312436
Card Set
further notes
Description
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Updated
2015-12-03T03:12:44Z
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