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Flaking of skin with seborrheic dermatitis or following a drug rxn; dry skin.
Scale
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Rough, thickened epidermis secondary to persistent rubbing, itching, or skin irritation; often invoves flexor surface of extremity
Lichenification
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example of lichenification
chronic dermatitis
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Irregularly shaped, elevated, progressively enlarging scar; grows beyond the boundaries of the wound; caused by excessive collagen formation during healing.
Keloid
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Thin to thick fibrous tissue that replaces normal skin following injury or laceration to dermis.
scar
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Example of a scale.
fladking of skin with seborrheic dermatitis or following a drug rxn; dry skin
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Example of an excoriation.
abrasion or scratch; scabies
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Loss of the epidermis; linear hollowed-out, crusted area
excoriation
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Linear crack or break from the epidermis to the dermis; may be moist or dry.
Fissure
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Examples of a fissure.
Athlete's foot, cracks at the corner of the mouth
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Loss of part of the epidermis; depressed, moist, glistening; follows rupture of a vesicle or bulla.
Erosion
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Examples of an erosion.
varicella, variola after rupture
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Loss of epidermis and dermis; concave; varies in size.
Ulcer
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Dried serum, blood, or purulent exudates; slightly elevated; size varies; brown, red, black, tan, or straw-colored.
Crust
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Lesion appears in one small area.
localized
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Term for: Lesions that appear widely distributed or in numerous areas simulataneously.
generalized
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Term to describe coin-shaped lesions.
round/discoid
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Term to describe lesions with round, active margins with central clearing.
annular
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Term to describe lesions following a nerve or segment of the body.
zosteriform (dermatomal)
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Term to describe lesions with interlocking or coalesced circles (formed by enlargement of annular lesions); ex: psoriases, urticaria.
polycyclic
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Term to describe lesions with pink macules and purple central papules.
iris/target lesion
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Term to describe lesions that are star-shaped
stellate
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Term to describe lesions that are snakelike or have a wavy line track (cutanea larva migrans).
serpiginous
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Term to describe lesions that are netlike or lacy.
reticulate
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Term to describe lesions that are measles-like (maculopapular lesions that become confluent on the face and body).
morbilliform
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Term to describe lesions that are well demarcated or defined (psoriasis).
discrete
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Term to describe lesions that are poorly defined, have borders that merge into normal skin or outlying ill-defined papules.
indistinct
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Term to describe lesions that have a margin showing greater activity than the center.
active
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Term to describe lesions that are nonsmooth or have a notched margin.
irregular
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Term to describe lesions with a depressed center (basal cell carcinoma center).
border raised above
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Term to describe lesions that are expanding at the margins.
advancing
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Term to describe lesions with an erythematous border surrounding lighter skin.
central clearing
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Term to describe lesions with peeling or sloughing off skin.
desquamation
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Term to describe lesions with hypertrophic stratum corneum.
keratotic
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Term to describe lesions with central umbilication or dimpling.
puctation
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Term to describe lesions with dilated BV within it that blanch completely (may be markers of systemic disease).
telaniectasiasis
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Dried exudate that may have been serous, purulent, or hemorrhagic
crust
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Term to describe lesions that run together.
confluent
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Term to describe lesions that are disc-shaped without central clearing.
discoid
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Term to describe lesions with partil rings.
arculate
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Term to describe lesions that have horny thickening
keratototic
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