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Dbadams94
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Probable future economic benefit obtained or controlled by a particular entity as a result of past transactions or events
Asset
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Residual interest in the assets of an entity that remains after deducting its liabilities.
SE
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Change in equity of an entity during a period from transaction and other events and circumstances from nonowner sources.
Comprehensive income
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Increases in equity from peripheral or incidental transactions of an entity and from all other transactions and other events and circumstances affecting the entity during a period except those that result from revenues or investments from owners.
Gains
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Decrease in net assets of a particular enterprise resulting from transferring assets, rendering services, or incurring liabilities by the enterprise to owners.
Distribution to owners
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What does AICPA stand for?
American Institute of Certified Public Accountants
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What does PCAOB stand for?
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board
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What does FASAC stand for?
Financial Accounting Standards Advisory Council
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Members of the FASB are allowed to maintain their current job as well as serving on the Board. True or false?
False
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An Accounting Standard Update requires a majority vote by board members in order to pass. True or false?
True
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The FASB has released 9 Statements of Financial Accounting Concepts. True or false?
False
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The FASB’s Codification has information on all types of transactions. True or false?
False
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When information is capable of making a difference in a decision.
Relevance
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If UPS restates a previous years financial statement to correct a prior expectation, which ingredient of Relevance are they following?
Confirmatory value
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The 3 ingredients of Faithful Representation are? (CNF)
- 1. Completeness
- 2. Neutrality
- 3. Free from error
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Materiality is a fundamental quality. True or false?
False
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International Accounting Standards are exactly the same as US GAAP. True or false?
False
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What is the purpose of an Emerging Issue Task Force Statement and give a situation where one might be given?
Give guidance on how to account for new and unusual financial transactions.
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The materiality threshold used by companies is set by the FASB. True or false?
False
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Name 3 different groups that would put pressure on the FASB to make decisions in a certain way.
- 1. Government Agencies
- 2. Business Entities
- 3. AICPA
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Name 3 changes the Sarbanes-Oxley Act created? (ESC)
- 1. Established PCAOB
- 2. Stronger independence by requiring audit partner rotations
- 3. CEO&CFO have to sign off on fin. stmts.
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Comprehensive income does not include... or...
owner investments, distribution to owners
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Statement of retained earnings long formula.
- Beg. bal
- + CAP, net of tax
- + PPA, net of taxAdjusted beg. bal
- + NI
- - DividendsEnd balance
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All changes in SE during the period.
Comprehensive income
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The process of associating income tax expense with related income.
Intraperiod tax allocation
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3 things involved with intraperiod tax allocation. (IDP)
- 1. Income from continuing operations
- 2. Discontinued operations
- 3. PPA
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The amount of time until an asset is realized or otherwise converted into cash.
Liquidity
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The ability of an enterprise to take effective action to alter the amounts and timing of cash flow.
Financial flexibility
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2 uses of a balance sheet. (PA)
- 1. Provides info related to liquidity and fin. flexibility
- 2. Assesses risk and predicts future cash flows
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3 limitations of a balance sheet. (FJF)
- 1. Fails to reflect current info
- 2. Judgments/Estimates
- 3. Fails to include items that can't be measured
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Probable future economic benefits.
Assets
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Cash and other assets expected to be converted into cash, sold, or consumed either in 1 year or in the operating cycle, whichever is longer.
Current assets
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Short term investments that mature in 3 months or less.
Cash equivalents
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3 types of ST invenstments. (THA)
- 1. Trading
- 2. Held-to-maturity
- 3. Available for sale
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Current assets are presented in the order of...
liquidity
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What 2 ST investments are reported at FMV?
- 1. Trading
- 2. Available for sale
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What ST investment is reported at amortized cost?
Held-to-maturity
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Debt or equity securities which management intends to sell in the ST to maximize profits.
Trading ST investments
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Debt securities which management intends to hold until maturity.
Held-to-maturity securities
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Held-to-maturity securities are... assets, unless maturity is 1 year or less.
long term
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Trading maturities are always... assets.
current
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Available for sale maturities may be a current or long-term asset depending on...
management's intent.
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Receivables are reported at...
net realizable value.
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Formula for net realizable value.
AR - AFDA
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Inventories are reported at...
lower-of-cost-or-market.
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With inventories, the... must be disclosed.
valuation method
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4 types of noncurrent assets. (LPIO)
- 1. LT investments
- 2. PPE
- 3. Intangible assets
- 4. Other assets
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Intangible assets are recorded when...
purchased
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Proper classification of assets depends on what 2 things? (NU)
- 1. Nature of item
- 2. Use to which it is put
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Liabilities that will be paid within a year but are still reported as LT liabilities. (SD)
- 1. ST debt expected to be refinanced
- 2. Debt retired out of noncurrent assets
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