A&P1 - Test 3

Muscles can only do this ?, never this?

What one muscle group does, another ?

Three classes of levers (for muscle use) are dependent upon three things, name them

If the effort farther than load from fulcrum, then

If the effort is nearer than load to fulcrum, then?

Attachment site to the stationary bone

Attachment site to the movable bone

A group action that causes the movement?

A group action that relaxes and yields to the movement?

A group action that steadies the movement?

A group action that stabilizes the origin of the prime mover?

Name nervous system's functions

Name the two divisions of the nervous system

What parts of the body belong to the central nervous system

What parts of the body belong to the peripheral nervous system?

Name the two functional divisions of the Peripheral nervous system (PNS)

Name the two divisions of the Motor (efferent) division of the PNS

somatic means

autonomic means

fight of flight (speed up)

rest and digest (slow down)

Moves impulse Away from sensory receptor toward CNS

Moves impulse from CNS toward the muscle to Excite it

Name the two principal cell types of nervous tissue

small cells that surround and wrap delicate neurons

excitable cells that transmit electrical signals

Name the 6 types of Neuroglia

This is the most abundant type of neuroglia that supports and braces neurons, guides migration of young neurons, and responds to nerve impulses

This type of neuroglia forms the insulating myelin sheaths

This type of neuroglia surrounds all peripheral nerve fibers and form myelin sheaths in thicker nerve fibers

This is the structural units of the nervous system, highly specialized cells that conduct impulses with extreme longevity (last 100+ years)

What establishes the resting potential of a neuron?

How is the inside of a neuron charged?

What is the charge inside the neuron?

ATP moves potassium into the neuron and keeps what outside?

During the _____ phase, the threshold is crossed, and the membrane potential increases

During the _____ phase, voltage-gated Na+ channels become inactivated; voltage-gated K+ channels open, and K+ flows out of the cell

During the ______, or refractory period, the voltage-gated K+ channels close and resting potential is restored.

Name the two categories of Postsynaptic potentials:

This is a common neurotransmitter in vertebrates and invertebrates, involved in muscle stimulation, memory formation, and learning

The chief inhibitory neurotransmitter that is an amino acid

Name the biogenic amines that are active in the CNS and PNS

The brain and spinal cord contain

This type of matter consists of neuron cell bodies, dendrites, and unmyelinated axons

This type of matter consists of bundles of myelinated axons

The part of the hindbrain responsible for respiration, sleep, swallowing, etc.

The part of the hindbrain responsible for motor function

Name the 3 parts of the hindbrain

The part of the brain responsible for vision, hearing, motor control, sleep/wake, arousal, and temperature regulation?

The part of the brain containing the Diencephalon and Telencephalon

The forebrain makes up the __________ of the brain

The telencephalon (cerebrum) consists of 4 lobes, name them

Generation and experience of emotions involve many brain structures including...

Motivation, olfaction, behavior, and memory are part of what structure?

The most important structure to the storage of emotion in the memory is the ?

The largest structure in the brain, essential for awareness, language, cognition, memory, and consciousness?

Area of the frontal lobe that is active when speech is generated?

Area of the temporal lobe that is active when speech is heard?

receptors that provide information about touch, pain, pressure, temperature, and the position of limbs

This lobe of the brain has substantial effect on executive functions

the ability of the nervous system to be modified after birth

Short-term memory is accessed via the

Long-term memory is stored where?

patients have a persistent lack of interest or pleasure in most activities

characterized by manic (high-mood) and depressive (low-mood) phases

The disease is caused by the formation of neurofibrillary tangles and amyloid plaques in the brain

a motor disorder caused by death of dopamine-secreting neurons in the midbrain