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-algia
pain, painful condition
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dys-
bad, difficult, or painful
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-ectomy
surgical removal, cutting out
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hyper-
excessive, increased
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hypo-
deficient, decreased
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-osis
abnormal condition, disease
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-ostomy
the surgical creation of an artificial opening to the body surface
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-otomy
cutting, surgical incision
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-rrhage
bleeding, abnormal excessive fluid discharge
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-rrhaphy
surgical suturing
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-sclerosis
abdominal hardening
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abdominocentesis
The surgical puncture of the abdominal cavity to remove fluid for diagnostic purposes.
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acronym
a word formed from the initial letters of the major parts of a compound term.
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acute
A condition that has a rapid onset, a severe course, and a relatively short duration.
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angiography
The process of producing a radiographic study of the blood vessels after the injection of a contrast medium to make the blood vessels visible.
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appendectomy
Surgical removal of the appendix.
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arteriosclerosis
Abnormal hardening of the walls of an artery or arteries.
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arthralgia
Pain in a joint or joints.
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colostomy
The surgical creation of an artificial excretory opening between the colon and the body surface.
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cyanosis
Blue discoloration of the skin caused by a lack of adequate oxygen in the blood.
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dermatologist
A specialist in diagnosing and treating disorders of the skin.
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diagnosis
The identification of a disease.
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diarrhea
The flow of frequent, loose, or watery stools.
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edema
Swelling caused by excess fluid in body tissues.
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endarterial
Pertaining to the interior or lining of an artery.
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eponym
A disease, structure, operation, or procedure named for the person who discovered or described it first.
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erythrocyte
A mature red blood cell.
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fissure
A groove or cracklike sore of the skin; also a normal fold in the contours of the brain.
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fistula
An abnormal passage, usually between two internal organs or leading from an organ to the surface of the body.
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gastralgia
Pain in the stomach.
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gastritis
Inflammation of the stomach.
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gasteroenteritis
Inflammation of the stomach and small intestine.
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gastrosis
Any abnormal condition or disease of the stomach.
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hemorrhage
The loss of a large amount of blood in a short time.
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hepatomegaly
Abnormal enlargement of the liver.
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hypertension
Abnormally elevated blood pressure.
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hypotension
Lower-than-normal arterial blood pressure.
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infection
Invasion of the body by a pathogenic organism.
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inflammation
A localized response to an injury or destruction of tissues that is characterized by heat, redness, swelling, and pain.
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interstitial
Between, but not within, the parts of a tissue.
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intramuscular
Within the muscle.
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laceration
A torn, ragged wound.
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lesion
A pathological change of the tissues due to disease or injury.
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malaise
A feeling of general discomfort or uneasiness that is often the first indication of an infection or other disease.
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mycosis
Any abnormal condition or disease caused by a fungus.
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myelopathy
Any pathological change or disease in the spinal cord.
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myopathy
Any pathological change or disease of muscle tissue.
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myorrhexis
The rupture of a muscle.
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natal
Pertaining to birth.
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neonatology
Study of disorders of the newborn.
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neurorrhaphy
Suturing together the ends of a severed nerve.
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otorhinolaryngology
Study of the ears, nose, and throat.
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palpation
An examination technique in which the examiner's hands are used to feel the texture, size, consistency, and location of certain body parts.
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palpitation
A pounding or racing heart with or without irregularity in rhythm.
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pathology
The study of all aspects of diseases.
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phalanges
The bones of the fingers and toes.
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poliomyelitis
A viral infection of the gray matter of the spinal cord.
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prognosis
A forecast, or prediction, of the probable course and outcome of a disorder.
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pyoderma
Any acute, inflammatory pus-producing skin infection.
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pyrosis
Discomfort due to the regurgitation of stomach acid upward into the esophagus.
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remission
The temporary, partial, or complete disappearance of the symptoms of a disease without having achieved a cure.
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sign
Objective evidence of disease, such as a fever.
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supination
The act of rotating the arm so that the palm of the hand is forward or upward.
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suppuration
The formation or discharge of pus.
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supracostal
Above or outside the ribs.
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symptom
Subjective evidence of a disease, such as pain or a headache.
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syndrome
A set of the signs and symptoms that occur together as a part of a specific disease process.
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tonsillitis
Inflammation of the tonsils.
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triage
Screening of patients to determine their relative priority of need and the proper place of treatment.
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viral
Pertaining to a virus.
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