A&P1 - Test 2

Name the deep fatty layer

Name the two distinct regions of the integumentary system

Name functions of the skin

Name the tissue type of the epidermis

Name the four types of cells of Keratinized stratified squamous epithelium

Name the four basic types of tissue

Name the strong, durable connective tissue (your hide)

Name the fiber types of the Dermis

Name the two layers of the dermis

What type of tissue is in the papillary layer of the dermis?

What type of tissue is the reticular layer of the dermis?

tissue that lines blood vessels and air sacs of the lungs
permits exchange of nutrients, wastes, and gasses

outer layer of skin, mouth, and vagina
protects against abrasion, drying out, and infection

lines kidney tubules and glands
secretes and reabsorbs water and small molecules

lines ducts of sweat glands
secretes water and ions

lines most digestive organs - stomach and intestines
absorbs nutrients, produces mucus

lines respiratory tract and some tubes of reproductive tract
involved with celia and goblet cells/attached at basement membrane

has several layers and can be stretched in response to tension
found in the lining of the urinary system

secrete products onto a free surface through a duct

ductless glands that secrete products into the blood

flattened cells (tiles)

several layers of epithelium

single layers of epithelium

name the layers of the epidermis

Name the 3 cartilage types

name the 3 types of LOOSE connective tissue

Name the 3 types of DENSE connective tissue

Name the three pigments that make up our skin color

Melanin in granules passes from melanocytes (same number in all races) to keratinocytes in

arrector pili is made up of what type of muscle

name the functions of hair

name the 3 types of sweat glands

most common and numerous sweat gland

sweat glands in axillary, anal, and genital areas only

sweat gland that produces ear wax and milk

bones of the skull, vertebral column, and rib cage

bones of the upper and lower limbs, shoulder, and hip

function of bones

Name the line that separates the diaphysis from the epiphysis on long bones

Name the ends of the long bones

name the shaft of the long bones

spongy bone is contained in what part of the long bones?

yellow marrow is contained in what part of the long bones?

red marrow is located where?

weight-bearing, column-like matrix tubes composed mainly of collagen in compact bone

central channel containing blood vessels and nerves of compact bone

channels lying at right angles to the central canal, connecting blood and nerve supply of the periosteum to that of the Haversian canal of compact bone

mature bone cells

small cavities in bone that contain osteocytes

hairlike canals that connect lacunae to each other and the central canal

A bone fracture where bone ends retain their normal position

A bone fracture where bone ends are out of normal alignment

A bone fracture where bone is broken all the way through

A bone fracture where bone is not broken all the way through

A bone fracture where the fracture is parallel to the long axis of the bone

A bone fracture where the fracture is perpendicular to the long axis of the bone

A bone fracture where bone ends penetrate the skin

A bone fracture where bone ends do not penetrate the skin

name the 4 stages of healing a fractured bone

Group of diseases in which bone reabsorption outpaces bone deposit

Name the 3 major regions of the axial skeleton

The axial skeleton consists of how many bones?

How many facial bones?

The only freely movable joint in skull?

Name the freely movable bone that is the movable base for the tongue and the site of attachment for muscles of swallowing and speech

The vertebral column consists of how many bones?

How many of each set of vertebrae?

Ligaments that connect from neck to sacrum

Ligaments that connects adjacent vertebrae

Ligaments that connect each vertebra to those above and below

The sternum is composed of 3 bones, name them

Name the 3 anatomical landmarks of the sternum

How many pair of ribs?

Rib pair 1 - 7

Rib pairs 8 - 12

Rib pair 11 - 12

Name the 4 fontanelles

What 3 bones form the coxal bone?

What 3 bones form the bony pelvis?

The site where two or more bones meet

What are the function of joints?

Name the 3 classification of joints

immovable joints, such as the pubic arch

slightly movable joints

freely movable joints

Name the 3 structural classification of joints

Bones joined by dense fibrous connective tissue with no joint cavity and mostly immovable?

Bones united by cartilage

Name the two types cartilaginous joints

Muscles attached to immovable bone is called?

Muscles attached to movable bone is called?

Name the 3 types of muscle tissue

Name 4 important functions of muscles

Each muscle is served by ?

The outside layer of entire muscle?

The wrapping layer of a fascicle?

The layer between individual muscle fibers?

On the smallest scale of a contraction of muscle tissue?

Many sarcomere's make one

A muscle where the epimysium is fused to periosteum of bone of perichondrium of cartilage is what type of attachment?

A muscle where the connective tissue wrappings extend beyond muscle as rope-like tendon is what type of attachment?

thin muscle filaments are what type?

thick muscle filaments are what type?

The muscle cycle when an energized myosin head attaches to an actin myofilament?

What two things are needed for the myosin head to cock and be ready for the muscle cycle?

A muscle contraction with no shortening; muscle tension increases but does not exceed load - this is the energy put in before moving something

A muscle contraction when the muscle shortens because muscle tension exceeds load

The term when muscles contract, fatigue, then recruit others to contract then fatigue, and the cycle continues or until complete fatigue

Glycolysis that happens in cytoplasm and does not require O2?

Glycolysis that happens in mitochondria and requires O2?

A metabolic pathway for ATP synthesis that uses aerobic pathways

A metabolic pathway for ATP synthesis that uses anaerobic glycolysis

Name the 3 muscle fiber types