Psychology and counseling

  1. the science of human behavior is called
    psychology
  2. the modern definition of psychology is that it is the study of
    behavior
  3. crying is
    an external response to an emotion
  4. " emovere," the Latin root of the word "emotion" means
    to move out or stir up
  5. the common name for a strong irrational fear that is difficult to eliminate is
    phobia
  6. which of the following forms of behavior illustrates "regression" by an adult

    saying that he did not want the job anyway
    throwing a  temper tantrum
    blaming the other person
    "turning the other cheek"
    throwing a temper tantrum
  7. usually the best way to meet our problems is to
    attack them directly
  8. which of the following are objectives of psychology

    to help ppl learn more effectively
    to make better adjustments to life situations
    to understand why ppl do the things they do
    all of these
    all of these
  9. grief is best relieved by
    expressing it outwardly by crying
  10. During grief a person may experience

    fear and depression
    anger and resentment
    weakness and resentment
    all of the above
    all of the above
  11. a realistic attitude toward death
    can best be developed in early childhood
  12. the study of death is called
    thanatology
  13. John, age five, began using "baby talk" and bed-wetting after the birth of a baby brother. He was using the defense mechanism of
    regression
  14. which of the following self concept factors would not affect the ability of the funeral director to effectively communicate with his clientele 

    persuasion
    attitudes
    thoughts
    physical appearance
    persuasion
  15. in his service to the public, the funeral director must always be conscious of the basic ___ which communicate with community
    trust
  16. the two most common forms of communication may be referred to as
    verbal and non-verbal
  17. which of the following is the least likely reaction following a SIDS death

    guilt
    fear
    acceptance
    anger
    acceptance
  18. anticipatory grief allows
    the grief work to be shortened
  19. which of the following is NOT one of the normal reactions in Lindemann's symptomatology of normal grief

    no interruptions in patterns of conduct
    sensations of somatic distress
    preoccupations with images of the deceased
    feelings of guilt
    no interruptions in patterns of conduct
  20. which of the following is NOT a distinct role of the funeral service counselor in helping a bereaved family gain insight into problems and discovering ways of coping with problems

    the funeral director is a primary source of information 
    the funeral director may suggest alternatives to the bereaved party
    the funeral director is the ceremonial institutional tender of the funeral
    the ultimate decisions of the funeral should be influenced by the funeral director
    the ultimate decisions of the funeral should be influenced by the funeral director
  21. which of the following would NOT be a desired interview technique during the funeral service arrangement conference

    verbal communication
    feedback
    non-verbal communication
    none of these
    none of these
  22. which of the following is NOT an advantage of the directive counseling approach

    it encourages dependence by the bereaved 
    it takes less time
    it is fairly easy to learn and conduct
    it allows the funeral director to provide necessary information and guidelines
    it encourages dependence by the bereaved
  23. carl Rogers is most frequently associated with
    non-directive counseling
  24. which of the following would NOT be an acceptable counseling principle applicable to funeral service

    establish rapport
    encourage conversational flow
    do not assume the bereaved's first statement to be either true or correct
    insist the client gain a new perspective
    insist the client gain a new perspective
  25. which of the following would argue that counseling is associated with good communication 

    Sigmund Freud
    Carl Rogers
    Elisabeth Kubler-Ross
    Edgar Jackson
    Carl Rogers
  26. which of the following is a document signed by persons who want to be allowed to die

    the right to euthanasia
    the living will 
    the freedom of information consent
    the pre-arrangement 
    the living will
    the living will
  27. that type of self destruction in which a person has little or no group identification and is seen as a loner is referred to as a
    egoistic suicide
  28. ___ in its broadest sense includes the patient and family prior to the time of death, at the time of death of the patient and care of the family during the bereavement period
    hospice
  29. the third of Kubler-ross' stages of dying is identified as
    bargaining
  30. a common pattern of symptoms and reactions experienced by those who have lost relatives or friends through death is know as
    grief syndrome
  31. a normal somatic disturbance in grief is
    weakness
  32. an event producing acute deprivation and loss due to death of one in whom emotional capital has been invested is
    bereavement
  33. the psychological needs of the bereaved family
    need emotional support
  34. the purpose of the funeral rite is
    to face confrontation with death
  35. another common name for SIDS would be
    crib death
  36. overactivity, acquisition of symptoms of the deceased, isolation from friends and family, and furious hostility toward a specific person are part of what theory
    delayed grief
  37. to assist in the understanding of the circumstances or situations the individual is experiencing, and to assist that person in the selection of an alternative adjustment if necessary is known as
    facilitating
  38. which of the following is not considered to be a characteristic of SIDS

    age
    victims appear healthy
    usually occurs during sleep
    it is based on heredity
    it is based on heredity
  39. the act of causing death painlessly so as to end pain and suffering for an individual is called
    euthanasia
  40. the fourth stage of dying according Kubler-Ross is
    depression
  41. the state of estrangement an individual feels in social settings that are viewed as foreign, unpredictable or unacceptable is known as
    alienation
  42. grieving that occurs prior to the actual loss is called
    anticipatory grief
  43. a state, condition, or event produced when we lose someone or something of value best describes the term
    bereavement
  44. which of the following is a need of the bereaved

    confirm reality
    repress emotions
    eliminate security
    deny emotional support
    confirm reality
  45. which of the following is a purpose of the funeral

    deny that a life has been lived
    repress grief
    establish a socially accepted climate for mourning
    show disrespect for the deceased
    establish a socially accepted climate for mouning
  46. the final component of Attachment Theory states that
    the greater the potential for loss, the more intense the reation
  47. which of the following is a "task of mourning" according to worden

    reflect the reality of the loss
    experience the pain of grief and repress the emotion
    adjust to an environment in which the deceased is missing
    to withdraw emotional energy and keep to oneself
    adjust to an environment in which the deceased is missing
  48. which of the following is a somatic disturbance in grief

    anger
    sadness
    tightness of chest
    confusion
    tightness of chest
  49. a protective coping mechanism characterized by an inability to perceive external reality is called
    denial
  50. a conscious postponement of addressing anxieties and concerns defines
    suppression
  51. the second stage of death and dying according to Kubler-Ross is
    anger
  52. a formal or symbolic act or observance is called a
    ceremony
  53. a non-directive method of counseling which stresses the inherent worth of the client and the natural capacity for growth and health is called ___ counseling
    client-centered
  54. grief extending over a long period of time w/o resolution is called
    complicated grief
  55. anything someone helps someone else with a problem is one definition of
    counseling
  56. in grief the inability of the individual to adjust to life w/o the presence of the deceased, or a feeling of loss significance in the world is called
    alienation
  57. a relationship of harmony, conformity, accord or affinity established in any human interaction is called
    rapport
  58. the assumption of blame directed toward one's self by other is called
    shame
  59. an unsuccessful attempt made by a person to end his own life is called
    suicidal gesture
  60. a more or less conscious postponement of addressing anxieties and concerns is called
    suppression
  61. the type of counseling which takes place when the family is selecting the services and items of merchandise after a death has occurred is called
    at-need counseling
  62. blame directed toward one's self based on real or unreal conditions is called
    guilt
  63. which of the following is a style of counseling rather than a type of counseling

    informational
    psychotherapy
    person-centered
    situational
    person-centered
  64. which of the following examples explain how funeral service facilitates grief

    denies a face to face confrontation with death
    it provides the experience of pain in grief
    it provides an opportunity to repress thoughts and feeling about the deceased
    it denies a face to face confrontation with death
    it provides the experience of pain in repress
  65. which of the following is NOT an example of a type of after-care follow-up

    phone contact
    literature
    education programs
    discussing an impending death at a pre-need conference
    discussing an impending death at a pre-need conference
  66. which of the following is Worden's second "task of Mourning"
    to experience the pain of grief
  67. which of the following is NOT a manifestation of normal grief

    anger
    somatic disturbances
    confusion
    extreme withdrawal
    extreme withdrawal
  68. which of the following is NOT a determinant of grief

    who the person was
    nature of the attachment
    income of the deceased
    concurrent stresses
    income of the deceased
  69. a type of complicated grief which is prolonged and is excessive in duration is
    chronic grief
  70. a type of grief which is suppressed and or postponed is
    delayed grief
  71. the age at which a child understands death as being both final and inevitable is
    9 yrs and above
  72. a type of grief reaction when the person experiences symptoms and behavior which causes them difficulty, but they do not see or recognize the fact that these are related to  the loss
    masked grief
  73. which type of counseling involves sharing a body of special information with a counselee
    informational
  74. person-centered counseling is also referred to as
    client-centered counseling
  75. which style of counseling focuses on the counseling taking a live speaking role
    directive
  76. establishing a rapport with the client, appraising the client's problems, and accepting the client's attitudes and feelings are factors specifically associated with which style of counseling
    non directive
  77. all of the following are referred to as characteristics of the helping funeral director except 

    empathy
    respect
    warmth and caring
    judgmental attitude
    judgmental attitude
  78. according to client-centered counseling, the necessary quality of a counselor being in touch with reality and other's perception of one-self is termed
    congruence
  79. According to Worden, what are some Tasks of Mourning
    • *Accepting reality of loss and withdraw emotional energy from deceased
    • *Adjust to new environment and invest energy in new relationships
  80. with regard to the American funeral rite, what does the funeral accomplish, at least in part
    • emphasizes the finality of death and memorializes the loved one
    • gives family closure and positive memories
    • gives the opportunity to express emotion and receive comfort
  81. what are components of "Uniqueness of Grief"
    • How the bereaved perceives the loss and the bereaved' s age
    • Bereaved' s preparation for loss and the bereaved' s inner strengths and outer resources
  82. in "Tasks of Mourning", what are two of the main components
    • Accept the reality of the loss
    • Experience the pain of grief
Author
saya25
ID
305621
Card Set
Psychology and counseling
Description
compend
Updated