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GBR Lect 3
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CONSTITUTIONS
Legal framework for containing / organising govt.
FEDERALISM
A system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units
CONSTITUTION OF AUSTRALIA
supreme law under which the Australian Commonwealth Government operates
FEDERATION ADVANTAGE
Attempt to combine advantages of nation state (single market, external voice) with diversity &/or tradition of self government.
DISADVANTAGES OF FEDERATION (3)
LIMITS REFORM
TOO MANY POLITICIANS
POLICY OVERLAP
AFFECTS OF FEDERALISM TO BUSINESS (4)
INCONSISTANCIES OF LAWS, REGULATIONS AN ISSUE
COMPETITION BETWEEN STATES AN ADVANTAGE
LOCAL REP AND CLOSER RELATIONSHIPS AN ADVANTAGE
COSTS OF CROSS BORDER BUSINESS
separation of powers
Legislature (parliament)
Executive
Judiciary
PURPOSE OF SEPARATION OF POWERS
Prevents concentration of power, provides for oversight
legislature ROLE
power to make laws
EXECUTIVE ROLE
power to execute and administer (introduce) laws
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN PARLIAMENTRY AND PRESIDENTIAL SYSTEMS
PARLIAMENTRY - Executive chosen from legislature, party/group with majority forms executive
PRESIDENTIAL - President elected separately from legislature
Author
beligagu
ID
30173
Card Set
GBR Lect 3
Description
GBR Lect 3
Updated
2010-08-17T11:57:40Z
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