-
Glial cells
- supportive cells in the central nervous system
- - provide support and nutrition
- - maintain homeostasis
- - form myelin
- - participate in signal transmission in the nervous system
-
A tumor in the brain that arises from the Glial cells
glioma
-
- provide support and nutrition
- maintain homeostasis
- form myelin
- participate in signal transmission in the nervous system
Glial cells
-
glioma
- a tumor in the brain that arises from the Glial cells
- Glial cells
- supportive cells in the central nervous system
- - provide support and nutrition
- - maintain homeostasis
- - form myelin
- - participate in signal transmission in the nervous system
-
Most common benign tumor in the outer covering (meninges) of the brain
meningioma
-
meningioma
most common benign tumor in the outer covering (meninges) of the brain
-
Collection of venous blood b/w the skull and dura matter due to significant trauma
subdural hematoma
-
subdural hematoma
- collection of venous blood b/w the skull and dura matter due to significant trauma

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Isodense hematoma on MRI image
- - gray
- - Sub acute stage on T1 (gray)
-
Hypodense hematoma on MRI image
-
Hyperdense hematoma on MRI image
- - bright
- - Acute stage
- - Sub acute stage on T2
-
Acute stage of hematoma is ... on the MRI image
hyperdense (bright)
-
Sub acute stage of hematoma on T1 is ...
isodense (gray)
-
Sub acute stage of hematoma on T2 is ...
hyperdense (bright)
-
Chronic stage of hematoma is ... on the MRI image
hypodense (dark)
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Benign tumor of fatty tissue just bellow the skin
lipoma
-
Lipoma
benign tumor of fatty tissue just bellow the skin
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Rapidly growing malignant type of brain tumor (names)
-
Astrocytoma def-on (another name)
- Glioblastoma
- rapidly growing malignant type of brain tumor
-
Glioblastoma def-on (another name)
- Astrocytoma
- rapidly growing malignant type of brain tumor
-
Parasitic infection caused by the ingestion of pork tapeworm - Taenia Solium
Cysticercosis
-
Taenia Solium
pork tapeworm
-
Cysticercosis (another name)
- parasitic infection caused by the ingestion of pork tapeworm - Taenisa Solium

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40% of the long cancer spreads into
brain
-
Incomplete formation of the cerebellar vermis
- Dandy Walker Syndrome
- Hydrocephalus
-
Enlargement of the posterior fossa (cyst)
- Dandy Walker Syndrome
- Hydrocephalus
-
Enlarged (dialation of the) 4th ventricle
- Dandy Walker Syndrome
- Hydrocephalus
-
Hydrocephalus (another name)
- Dandy Walker Syndromeincomplete formation of the cerebellar vermisenlargement of the posterior fossa (cyst)
- enlarged (dialation of the) 4th ventricle
- Treatment - MRI compatible shunt
 - Vermis
 - Posterior Fossa
(contains the brainstem and cerebellum)
-
Dandy Walker Syndrome (another name)
- Hydrocephalus
- incomplete formation of the cerebral vermis
- enlargement of the posterior fossa (cyst)
- enlarged (dialation of the) 4th ventricle
- Treatment - MRI compatible shunt
-
Protrusion of the brain through the gap in the skull causing neurological deficit
Encephalocete
-
Encephalocete
Protrusion of the brain through the gap in the skull causing neurological deficit
-
Abnormal communication b/w vein and artery
Anteriovenous Mailformation (AVM)
-
AVM
- Anteriovenous Mailformation
- abnormal communication b/w vein and artery
-
Multiple inflammatory plaques involving the white matter track of the brain and spine
Multiple sclerosys
-
De-myelinating disease
Multiple sclerosys
-
Multiple sclerosys
- de-myelinating disease
- multiple inflammatory plaques involving the white matter track of the brain and spine

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Most common facial fracture involving the zygomatic arch, maxillary bone and the floor of the orbits
Tripod fracture
-
Tripod fracture
most common facial fracture involving the zygomatic arch, maxillary bone and the floor of the orbits
-
Primary malignant neoplasm of the lung
Bronchogenic carcinoma
-
Bronchogenic carcinoma
primary malignant neoplasm of the lung
-
COPD (another name)
- COPD - Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
- Bullous Emphysema
- effecting the longs
-
Bullous Emphysema (another name)
- COPD - Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
- effecting the longs
-
Clot from the leg travel and block the pulmonary artery
Pulmonary emboli
-
Pulmonary emboli
clot from the leg travel and block the pulmonary artery
-
Cancer of the lymph nodes that affects the immune system
- Hodgkin's disease
- most often in young males
-
Hodgkin's disease
- cancer of the lymph nodes that affects the immune system
- most often in young males
-
Small cell carcinoma of the bronchi
Squamous cell carcinoma
-
Smocking related long cancer
Squamous cell carcinoma
-
Squamous cell carcinoma
- small cell carcinoma of the bronchi
- common type of primary lung cancer
- smocking related
-
Tearing of the inner layer of the aortic wall, allowing blood to leak into the wall itself and cause the separation of the inner and outer layers causing of double lumen
Aortic dissection
-
A Dissection
Ascending aorta Dissection
-
B Dissection
Descending aorta Dissection
-
Type B aortic Dissection
Descending aorta Dissection
-
Type A aortic Dissection
Ascending aorta Dissection
-
Aortic dissection
- tearing of the inner layer of the aortic wall, allowing blood to leak into the wall itself and cause the separation of the inner and outer layers causing of double lumen
- Ascending aorta - A Dissection
- Descending aorta - B Dissection
-
Collection of air in the pleural space
Pneumothorax
-
Pneumothorax
collection of air in the pleural space
-
Cancer that can metastasize to the glands, liver, brain and bones
Primary long cancer
-
Primary long cancer
cancer that can metastasize to the glands, liver, brain and bones
-
Presence of the endometrium inside the myometrium
Adenomyosis
-
Adenomyosis
- presence of the endometrium inside the myometrium

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Inner mucous membrane of the mammalian uterus
Endometrium
-
Endometrium
inner mucous membrane of the mammalian uterus
-
Outer mucous membrane of the mammalian uterus
Myometrium
-
Myometrium
outer mucous membrane of the mammalian uterus
-
Fibroid Uterus (another name)
- Leiomyoma of uterus
- common benign uterine tumor
- increases in size during pregnancy
- decreases following menopause
-
Most common benign uterine tumor
- Leiomyoma of uterus
- Fibroid Uterus
-
Leiomyoma of uterus (another name)
- Fibroid Uterusmost common benign uterine tumor
- increases in size during pregnancy decreases following menopause

-
Adnexal mass of the uterus caused by hormonal dysfunction or disease process
Ovarian Cyst
-
Ovarian Cyst
- adnexal (natural prolongation) mass of the uterus
- caused by hormonal dysfunction or disease process

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Excessive build up of fluid in the peritoneal cavity caused by a tear of the peritoneum
Ascites
-
Ascites
excessive build up of fluid in the peritoneal cavity caused by a tear of the peritoneum
-
Inflammation of the bowel loops
Diverticulitis
-
Diverticulitis
- inflammation of the bowel loops

-
Outpouching of the diverticula on the colon
Diverticulosis
-
Diverticulosis
- outpouching of the diverticula on the colon

-
Cancerous tumor in the liver in children
Hepatoblastoma
-
Hepatoblastoma
cancerous tumor in the liver in children
-
Benign hepatic lesion - 1-2 cm in diameter
Hemangioma
-
Sometimes calcification mimics this leasion
Hemangioma
-
Hemangioma
- benign hepatic lesion - 1-2 cm in diameter
- isodense on T1
- sometimes calcification mimics the hemangioma
-
Pocket filled w fluid in the liver
Hepatic cyst
-
Hepatic cyst
pocket filled w fluid in the liver
-
Common primary malignant liver tumor
Hepatoma
-
Hepatoma
common primary malignant liver tumor
-
Cellular debris
old blood
-
Composition of cellular debris (old blood) and pancreatic fluid due to trauma or inflammation
Pancreatic pseudocyst
-
Pancreatic pseudocyst
composition of cellular debris (old blood) and pancreatic fluid due to trauma or inflammation
-
Acute and chronic form of inflammation of the pancreas cosed be alcoholism and gallstones
Pancreatitis
-
Pancreatitis
- acute and chronic form of inflammation of the pancreas
- cosed be alcoholism and gallstones
-
Absence of one of the kidney
Agenesis of kidney
-
Agenesis of kidney
absence of one of the kidney
-
Congenital defect where the lower and upper part of the kidney are fused together
Horseshoe kidney
-
Horseshoe kidney
congenital defect where the lower and upper part of the kidney are fused together producing a horseshoe shape
-
Inherited disorder demonstrating multiple fluid field cyst of different sizes
Polycystic kidney
-
Polycystic kidney
- inherited disorder demonstrating multiple fluid field cyst of different sizes

-
Malrotation of the bowel
Volvulus
-
Volvulus
malrotation of the bowel (telescope to another)
-
Inflammation of the vermiform appendix due to obstruction
Appendicitis
-
Appendicitis
inflammation of the vermiform appendix due to obstruction
-
Inflammation of the colon which causes diffuse lose of muscle architecture
- Crohns disease
- aka Ileitis
- aka Enteritis
-
Looks like ulcerative colitis and can affect the entire GI track from the mouth to anus
- Crohns disease
- aka Ileitis
- aka Enteritis
-
aka Enteritis (another names)
- Crohns disease
- aka Ileitis
inflammation of the colon which causes diffuse lose of muscle architecture - looks like ulcerative colitis and can affect the entire GI track from the mouth to anus

-
aka Ileitis (another names)
- Crohns disease
- aka Enteritis
inflammation of the colon which causes diffuse lose of muscle architecture - looks like ulcerative colitis and can affect the entire GI track from the mouth to anus

-
Crohns disease (another names)
- aka Ileitis
- aka Enteritis
inflammation of the colon which causes diffuse lose of muscle architecture - looks like ulcerative colitis and can affect the entire GI track from the mouth to anus
 
-
Inflammatory bowel disease affecting the large intestines
Ulcerative colitis
-
Ulcerative colitis
inflammatory bowel disease affecting the large intestines
-
Tumor of the kidney of infants
Wilms tumor
-
Wilms tumor
tumor of the kidney of infants
-
Increase of the # of cells which causes an enlargement of organs
Hyperplasia
-
Hyperplasia
increase of the # of cells which causes an enlargement of organs
-
Malignant neoplasm of the connective tissue
Karposi's sarcoma
-
Looks like a purple raised mass on the skin on the elbow and seen radiographically in the longs
Karposi's sarcoma
-
Karposi's sarcoma
- malignant neoplasm of the connective tissue
- looks like a purple raised mass on the skin on the elbow
- seen radiographically in the longs

-
Degenerative condition of the tendon fibers that attached on the bonny
prominence (epicondyle) on the outside (lateral) of the elbow
- Tennis elbow
- Lateral epicondylitis
-
Lateral epicondylitis (another name)
- Tennis elbow
- degenerative condition of the tendon fibers that attached on the bonny prominence (epicondyle) on the outside (lateral) of the elbow
-
Tennis elbow (another name)
- Lateral epicondylitis
- degenerative condition of the tendon fibers that attached on the bonny prominence (epicondyle) on the outside (lateral) of the elbow
-
Popliteal cyst (another name)
- Baker's cyst
- fluid field socket located on the posterior aspect of the knee
- caused by ligament injury or leakage of synovial fluid
-
Fluid field socket located on the posterior aspect of the knee that caused by ligament injury or leakage of synovial fluid
- Baker's cyst
- Popliteal cyst
-
Baker's cyst (another name)
- Popliteal cyst
- fluid field socket located on the posterior aspect of the knee
- caused by ligament injury or leakage of synovial fluid
-
Osteosarcoma
- malignant primary bone tumor
- causes destruction to bone
-
Median nerve, which runs from the forearm into the hand, becomes pressed or squeezed at the wrist
Carpal tunnel syndrome
-
Carpal tunnel syndrome
- median nerve, which runs from the forearm into the hand, becomes pressed or squeezed at the wrist

-
Benign soft tissue neoplasm of the smooth muscles
Leiomyeloma
-
Leiomyeloma
benign soft tissue neoplasm of the smooth muscles
-
Chloroma
malignant tumor of the immature white cells
-
Malignant tumor of the immature white cells
Chloroma
-
Tissues of the uterus growth too large and cause infertility, bleeding and pain
Endometrosis
-
Endometrosis
tissues of the uterus growth too large and cause infertility, bleeding and pain
-
Rare neoplasm of smooth muscles
Leiomyosarcoma
-
Leiomyosarcoma
rare neoplasm of smooth muscles
-
Hernia of the bowel through the diaphragm
Morgagni hernia
-
Morgagni hernia
- hernia of the bowel through the diaphragm

-
Cancer of the nervous system that occurs in early childhood
Neuroblastoma
-
Neuroblastoma
cancer of the nervous system that occurs in early childhood
-
Form of skin cancer
Melanoma
-
Melanoma
form of skin cancer
-
Thickening bone causing the bone to become brittle and prone to breaking
Pagets disease
-
Pagets disease
thickening bone causing the bone to become brittle (хрупкий) and prone (склонный) to breaking
-
Hereditary disease of central and eastern Jewish desert
Tay Sachs
-
Manifested by hyperintensity of the Basal Ganglia and Thalamus on T2
Tay Sachs
-
Diffuse white matter lesions, which are hyperintense on T2-weighted images
Tay Sachs
-
Tay Sachs
- hereditary disease of central and eastern Jewish desert
- hyperintensity of the Basal Ganglia and Thalamus on T2
- diffuse white matter lesions - hyperintense on T2-weighted images
-
Acoustic neuroma on the IAC
Schwannomas
-
Schwannomas
- acoustic neuroma on the IAC
 
-
Sack-like swelling on the wrist
Ganglion cyst
-
Ganglion cyst
sack-like swelling on the wrist
-
Parasitic disease caused by consuming uncooked infected meat and cat litter
Toxoplasmosis
-
Toxoplasmosis
parasitic disease caused by consuming uncooked infected meat and cat litter
-
Shrinking of the brain that causes memory loss
Alzheimer's disease
-
Alzheimer's disease
shrinking of the brain that causes memory loss
-
Chronic progressive disease that causes tremors slurred speech, poor balance and reduces speed
Parkinson's disease
-
Parkinson's disease
chronic progressive disease that causes tremors slurred speech, poor balance and reduces speed
-
Yellow plagues that lines the lumen of vessels
Atherosclerosis
-
Atherosclerosis
yellow plagues that lines the lumen of vessels
-
-
-
Skull fracture that compresses the underlying brain
Epidural hemorrhage
-
Epidural hemorrhage
skull fracture that compresses the underlying brain
-
Rupture of vessels at brain surface due to trauma
Subarachnoid hemorrhage
-
Subarachnoid hemorrhage
rupture of vessels at brain surface due to trauma
-
Abnormal accumulation of fluid b/w the layers that lines the longs
Pleural effusion
-
Pleural effusion
abnormal accumulation of fluid b/w the layers that lines the longs
-
Looks like a dark triangular structure "wrist meniscus"
- TFCC
- Tear-damage of the Triangular Fibro Cartilage Complex
-
TFCC
- Tear-damage of the Triangular Fibro Cartilage Complex
- located on the wrist
- looks like a dark triangular structure "wrist meniscus"

-
Lack of oxygen that causes the bowel to die
Ischemia
-
Ischemia
lack of oxygen that causes the bowel to die
-
Spinal cord is foreshortened
Tethered cord
-
Incomplete development of spinal cord
Tethered cord
-
Abnormal tissue attachments that limits the spinal cord movement
Tethered cord
-
Tethered cord
- spinal cord is foreshortened
- incomplete development of spinal cord
- caused by abnormal tissue attachments that limits the spinal cord movement
-
Incomplete development of spinal cord or its covering
Spina Bifida
-
-
Spina Bifida
- incomplete development of spinal cord or its covering
- bright defect - split cord

-
Paralysis of upper and lower extremities
Quadriplegia
-
Quadriplegia
paralysis of upper and lower extremities
-
Impairment of motor and sensory functions of the lower extremities due to neurological involvement such as the spinal cord
Paraplegia
-
Paraplegia
impairment of the motor and sensory functions of the lower extremities due to neurological involvement such as the spinal cord
-
Impairment of the motor and sensory functions of the lower extremities
Tetraplegia
-
Tetraplegia
impairment of the motor and sensory functions of the upper extremities
-
Breaking down of functioning of one half of the body caused by an infraction on the opposite hemisphere of the brain
Hemi-paresis
-
Hemi-paresis
breaking down of functioning of one half of the body caused by an infraction on the opposite hemisphere of the brain
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