FSP Pathology

Glial cells

A tumor in the brain that arises from the Glial cells

- provide support and nutrition
- maintain homeostasis
- form myelin
- participate in signal transmission in the nervous system

glioma

Most common benign tumor in the outer covering (meninges) of the brain

meningioma

Collection of venous blood b/w the skull and dura matter due to significant trauma

subdural hematoma

Isodense hematoma on MRI image

Hypodense hematoma on MRI image

Hyperdense hematoma on MRI image

Acute stage of hematoma is ... on the MRI image

Sub acute stage of hematoma on T1 is ...

Sub acute stage of hematoma on T2 is ...

Chronic stage of hematoma is ... on the MRI image

Benign tumor of fatty tissue just bellow the skin

Lipoma

Rapidly growing malignant type of brain tumor (names)

Astrocytoma def-on (another name)

Glioblastoma def-on (another name)

Parasitic infection caused by the ingestion of pork tapeworm - Taenia Solium

Taenia Solium

Cysticercosis (another name)

40% of the long cancer spreads into

Incomplete formation of the cerebellar vermis

Enlargement of the posterior fossa (cyst)

Enlarged (dialation of the) 4th ventricle

Hydrocephalus (another name)

Dandy Walker Syndrome (another name)

Protrusion of the brain through the gap in the skull causing neurological deficit

Encephalocete

Abnormal communication b/w vein and artery

AVM

Multiple inflammatory plaques involving the white matter track of the brain and spine

De-myelinating disease

Multiple sclerosys

Most common facial fracture involving the zygomatic arch, maxillary bone and the floor of the orbits

Tripod fracture

Primary malignant neoplasm of the lung

Bronchogenic carcinoma

COPD (another name)

Bullous Emphysema (another name)

Clot from the leg travel and block the pulmonary artery

Pulmonary emboli

Cancer of the lymph nodes that affects the immune system

Hodgkin's disease

Small cell carcinoma of the bronchi

Smocking related long cancer

Squamous cell carcinoma

Tearing of the inner layer of the aortic wall, allowing blood to leak into the wall itself and cause the separation of the inner and outer layers causing of double lumen

A Dissection

B Dissection

Type B aortic Dissection

Type A aortic Dissection

Aortic dissection

Collection of air in the pleural space

Pneumothorax

Cancer that can metastasize to the glands, liver, brain and bones

Primary long cancer

Presence of the endometrium inside the myometrium

Adenomyosis

Inner mucous membrane of the mammalian uterus

Endometrium

Outer mucous membrane of the mammalian uterus

Myometrium

Fibroid Uterus (another name)

Most common benign uterine tumor

Leiomyoma of uterus (another name)

Adnexal mass of the uterus caused by hormonal dysfunction or disease process

Ovarian Cyst

Excessive build up of fluid in the peritoneal cavity caused by a tear of the peritoneum

Ascites

Inflammation of the bowel loops

Diverticulitis

Outpouching of the diverticula on the colon

Diverticulosis

Cancerous tumor in the liver in children

Hepatoblastoma

Benign hepatic lesion - 1-2 cm in diameter

Sometimes calcification mimics this leasion

Hemangioma

Pocket filled w fluid in the liver

Hepatic cyst

Common primary malignant liver tumor

Hepatoma

Cellular debris

Composition of cellular debris (old blood) and pancreatic fluid due to trauma or inflammation

Pancreatic pseudocyst

Acute and chronic form of inflammation of the pancreas cosed be alcoholism and gallstones

Pancreatitis

Absence of one of the kidney

Agenesis of kidney

Congenital defect where the lower and upper part of the kidney are fused together

Horseshoe kidney

Inherited disorder demonstrating multiple fluid field cyst of different sizes

Polycystic kidney

Malrotation of the bowel

Volvulus

Inflammation of the vermiform appendix due to obstruction

Appendicitis

Inflammation of the colon which causes diffuse lose of muscle architecture

Looks like ulcerative colitis and can affect the entire GI track from the mouth to anus

aka Enteritis (another names)

aka Ileitis (another names)

Crohns disease (another names)

Inflammatory bowel disease affecting the large intestines

Ulcerative colitis

Tumor of the kidney of infants

Wilms tumor

Increase of the # of cells which causes an enlargement of organs

Hyperplasia

Malignant neoplasm of the connective tissue

Looks like a purple raised mass on the skin on the elbow and seen radiographically in the longs

Karposi's sarcoma

Degenerative condition of the tendon fibers that attached on the bonny
prominence (epicondyle) on the outside (lateral) of the elbow

Lateral epicondylitis (another name)

Tennis elbow (another name)

Popliteal cyst (another name)

Fluid field socket located on the posterior aspect of the knee that caused by ligament injury or leakage of synovial fluid

Baker's cyst (another name)

Osteosarcoma

Median nerve, which runs from the forearm into the hand, becomes pressed or squeezed at the wrist

Carpal tunnel syndrome

Benign soft tissue neoplasm of the smooth muscles

Leiomyeloma

Chloroma

Malignant tumor of the immature white cells

Tissues of the uterus growth too large and cause infertility, bleeding and pain

Endometrosis

Rare neoplasm of smooth muscles

Leiomyosarcoma

Hernia of the bowel through the diaphragm

Morgagni hernia

Cancer of the nervous system that occurs in early childhood

Neuroblastoma

Form of skin cancer

Melanoma

Thickening bone causing the bone to become brittle and prone to breaking

Pagets disease

Hereditary disease of central and eastern Jewish desert

Manifested by hyperintensity of the Basal Ganglia and Thalamus on T2

Diffuse white matter lesions, which are hyperintense on T2-weighted images

Tay Sachs

Acoustic neuroma on the IAC

Schwannomas

Sack-like swelling on the wrist

Ganglion cyst

Parasitic disease caused by consuming uncooked infected meat and cat litter

Toxoplasmosis

Shrinking of the brain that causes memory loss

Alzheimer's disease

Chronic progressive disease that causes tremors slurred speech, poor balance and reduces speed

Parkinson's disease

Yellow plagues that lines the lumen of vessels

Atherosclerosis

Bump or bruise

Contusion

Skull fracture that compresses the underlying brain

Epidural hemorrhage

Rupture of vessels at brain surface due to trauma

Subarachnoid hemorrhage

Abnormal accumulation of fluid b/w the layers that lines the longs

Pleural effusion

Looks like a dark triangular structure "wrist meniscus"

TFCC

Lack of oxygen that causes the bowel to die

Ischemia

Spinal cord is foreshortened

Incomplete development of spinal cord

Abnormal tissue attachments that limits the spinal cord movement

Tethered cord

Incomplete development of spinal cord or its covering

Split cord

Spina Bifida

Paralysis of upper and lower extremities

Quadriplegia

Impairment of motor and sensory functions of the lower extremities due to neurological involvement such as the spinal cord

Paraplegia

Impairment of the motor and sensory functions of the lower extremities

Tetraplegia

Breaking down of functioning of one half of the body caused by an infraction on the opposite hemisphere of the brain

Hemi-paresis