Chemistry Chapter 9 pt 2

• Arrhenius Acid
• Arrhenius Base
• Bronsted Acid
• Bronsted Base

produces H+ in aq solutions

produce OH- in aq solutions

Donates a proton (H+)

Accepts a proton (H+)

HF(aq) + H2O(aq) ⇌ H+(aq) + F- 

• HF = Arrhenius and Bronsted Acid
• H2O = Bronsted Base

• Monoprotic 1 
• Diprotic 2
• Triprotic 3
• Polyprotic ≥2

salt is an ionic compound btw

electrons are transferred between the reactants

• loses electrons 
• LEO loses electrons oxidized

• gains electrons 
• GER gains electrons reduced

literally show half of what's going on...

charge an atom would have if e- were completely transferred

• element/elemental form are NOT oxidized (so 0) 
• sum of oxidation number on a molecule = charge on molecule

• amount of solute dissolved in a given amount of solvent 
• Molarity M = moles of solute/1 L solution

Concentration (stock) → less concentrated (dilute)

C₁V1 = C₂V₂

 stock = dilute

C = concentration in M and V = volumes

1mg/1L

• PH = -log [H+]
• unitless

• 1-7 acid 
• 7-14 base
• 7 neutral

[H3O+] = 10^-ph

Vol A, M A, mol A, mol:mol, mol B, M B, vol B