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pols2401 chapter 5
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democracy
government that reflects the will of the people
direct self government
direct participation in the democratic process
indirect/representative democracy
democracy run though indirect means
majoritarian model
the majority of the citizens decide who will govern
consensus model
focuses on achieving widespread support for government policies
proportional representation
political and electoral system under which both majorities and minorities are represented
liberal democracy
defined by limitations on power of government and protections of civil liberties
constitutional liberalism
government committed to ensuring individual rights and freedoms through constitutional protections
constitution
framework of laws designed to designate specific powers and responsibilities to governmental institutions
rule of law
Mandatory adherence to state laws
Presidential Democracy
Democracy that elects a president to the executive level of government
parliamentary democracy
governing system with no separation of powers
conventional participation
Traditional political activities such as voting
unconventional participation
engaging in less acceptable political groups that seek to win government positions and offices
political parties
Competitive political groups that seek to win government positions and offices
loyal opposition
Antagonistic party in electoral politics that accepts the legitimacy of the ruling majority
interest group
organization of individuals with common interests who attempt to influence public policy
civil society
networks of social relations and structures that exist independently of the government
global civil society
individuals and organizations that operate across national borders
culture
a set of values
Westminster Model
British model of government dating back to as early as 1639
economic development
Sometimes defines as greater economic growth and integration throughout the world
middle class
class in capitalist society between the lower and upper class
Warsaw Declaration
Global declaration made after the fall of the Soviet Union aiming at the proliferation of global democracy
CIVICUS
Organization of over five hundred NGO's
Carter Center
Created to assist in global conflict resolution
Varela Project
Cuban grassroots campaign demanding democratic reforms in Cuba
Woodrow Wilson
Idealist U.S. president who articulated the U.S. Role throughout the world as one of a leader in democracy and self-determination
ideology
a system of beliefs and values that influence ones activities and behavior
consequential ethic
Ethical system that prioritizes the end result of political actions
Seed Act
Designed to promote economic liberalization
L Paul Bremer III
Senior U.S. civilian administrator in Iraq
Coalition Provisional Authority
Retained responsibility for stabilizing Iraq and helping the country transition from interim rule to upcoming elections
liberalization
traditionally equated with the implementation of Western concepts of liberal republicanism
electoral fallacy
the idea that elections are enough to foster democracy
managed transitions
attempt to create stable transitions of change throughout society
consolidating democracy
long term process that involves popular acceptance of democratic institutions and processes
Salvador Allende
Chilean Marxist who became president
Augusto Pinochet
General responsible for the military overthrow of Allende
Manuel Zelaya
President of Honduras elected in 2005 and ousted in June 2009 military coup
Roberto Micheletti
Interim president of Honduras sworn in after 2009 military coup that removed Manuel Zelaya
CPSU
Political party that exercised total economic
Mikhail Gorbachev
Leader who inherited the economic
perestroika
Gorbachev's reforms of the Soviet economy
glasnost
Gorbachev's reforms to promote openness and social freedoms
demokratizatsiya
Program of democratization implemented by Gorbachev
Boris Yeltsin
Former Communist Party chief who was elected president of Russia
Ayatollah Khomeini
Leader of the Iranian Revolution and of the Iranian state
Mohammad( 570-632)
founder of Islam
shura
Concept of consultation between the ruler and the ruled
Koran
Muslim holy book
Mohammad Khatami
Iranian president who has advocated moderatereforms
economic globalization
Predominantly known as the spread of market values
democratic deficit
Loss of citizen and government power in challenging the agendas of global institutions
international regimes
international institutions that govern the behavior of governmental and nongovernmental actors
global governance
the institutions and structures combine to govern many aspects of state policies
Zine El-abidine Ben Ali
Longtime Tunisian leader ousted in democratic transition
Khaled Said
young internet user whose death helped spark demonstrations leading to democratic transition in Egypt
Hosni Mubarak
Longtime Egyptian ruler ousted in democratic transition
Author
Anonymous
ID
298561
Card Set
pols2401 chapter 5
Description
The global future chapter 5
Updated
2015-03-17T00:21:00Z
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