-
A drug that has a relaxing or calming effect
sedative
-
acquired dependence on a drug
addiction
-
the sum of action of two or morer drugs given
additive
-
substance that will neutralize poisons or their side effects
antidote
-
condition in which a drug should not be used
contraindication
-
action that occurs in the body when a drug is allowed to accumulate or stay in the body
cumulative action
-
to weaken the strength of a substance by adding something else
dilute
-
occurs when two drugs are taken at the same time; affecting the absorption, distribution, metabolism, or excretion of the drugs
drug - drug interaction
-
occurs when a drug is taken along with certain foods that can alter the drug's therapeutic effect
drug - food interaction
-
development of an emotional dependence on a drug due to repeated use
habituation
-
usually an unfavorable response that results from taking medication
iatrogenic
-
unusual or abnormal response to a drug or food
idiosyncrasy
-
inactive, harmless substance used to satisfy a patient's desire for medication
placebo
-
giving a patient a second drug to boost the effect of another drug
potentiation
-
prevention of disease
prophylaxis
-
a response to a drug other than the desired effect
side effect
-
development of a capacity for withstanding a large amount of a sun=bstance, such as food, drugs, or poison without any adverse effect
tolerance
-
extent or degree to which a substance is poisonous
toxicity
-
drug dosage system that provides prepackaged, prelabeled, individual medications that are ready for immediate use by the patient
unit dose
-
injection into a body cavity such as the peritoneal and chest cavity
intercavitary
-
injection directly into the muscle; 90 degrees
intramuscular
-
very shallow injection just under the top layer of skin; 10-15 degrees
intradermal
-
injection into the meningeal space surrounding the brain and spinal cord
intrathecal
-
injection into the veins
intravenous
-
injection into the subcutaneous layer of the skin, usually the upper arm; 45 degree
subcutaneous
|
|