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theomorphic
created in image of God
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Nicknames of Peter
- ho petros: stone: something a man can heft, make walls out of
- aramaic: kephas=cephas
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petra
- a monolith/foundation stone
- rock of revelationi on which ho petros stands/is grounded
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Gates
- administrative headquarters
- defensive structure of city
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Hell
Hades- the holding tank of spirits
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exodus
victories of Jesus
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Love Command
Mark's version
- no hostility
- no hidden agenda
- point: the one commandment has two parts
- emphasis: faith in the true God expresses itself in worshipping him through love of him and one's neighbor
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Love Command
Matt's version
- hostility which Lord defuses
- hidden agenda: on what basis does Lord interpret commandments (are all laws =?)
- emphasis: love=essense of law and means by which all commands must be understood, interpreted, and implemented
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Love Command
Luke's version
- hostility not defused
- hidden agenda: who may I exclude from my love
- gnomic saying: love establishes relationships where none were possible before, breaks down all barriers that divide humankind
- emphasis: circle of love should extend endlessly outward
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prognosis
know before hand
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prophecy Lord had to fulfill
- Time: Jesus had to die at Passover
- Place: Jerusalem, but outside walls
- Method: die "pinned by a nail in the sure place"
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Feast of Tabernacles (Nov)
Jesus identifies who He is, the Great I Am
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Feast of Dedication (Hanakkah, Dec)
Identifies Himself as Son of God
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Lat winter, early spring
Raises Lazarus
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aitia
cause, reason for legal action
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erwat davar
some uncleanliness
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'rv
blackness; crow/raven
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'aran
naked, bare, wasteland; lay bare; empty; pour out; spread thin
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'erwat
nakedness, shame, disgrace, dishonor; bare area/denuded place
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pornia (physical)
any sexual relations
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pornia (spiritual)
idolatry, abuse; adultery against God
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Events of Last Week
- Sun: triumphal entry
- Mon: curses fig tree, temple cleansed
- Tues: confrontation w/ Pharisees, prophesy on destruction of Jerusalem
- Wed: No record
- Thurs: Last supper
- Fri: tried & executed
- Sat: In tomb
- Sun: resurrection
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Purpose of Passover
- show God's care for Jews as a people, marking their beginnings as Israel
- promised God's deliverance from enemies
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conditions faced by early church
- deception by fals Christs & Messiahs
- persecution by gentile nations
- persecution of Christians by Christians
- love w/in church wax cold due to iniquity
- abomination that makes desolate
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Luccerus Albinus
procurator 62-64
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Gessius Florus
procurator 64-69
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Gallus Cestrus
governor in Syria
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Eleazar
zealot high priest in Jerusalem
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Simon Bar-Giora
false messiah
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Johannus Gashala
false messiah
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General conditions in last days
- wars & rumors of war
- predictions that the Lord has coem back
- gathering of Israel
- famines, earthquakes, pestilence
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3 conditions that will occur in last days
- because of iniquity, love will grow cold (hate will become the norm)
- gospel will be preached in all the world
- desolation of abomination against the temple
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storge
- "affection"
- tames, softens, makes gentle
- makes house a home
- sets boundries or proper behavior
- safe guards kids
- quite inclusive
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eros
- "romance"
- seeks the love of the worthy
- seeks to possess
- very exclusive
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prophecies
- Jesus had to hang from cross
- selling price of 30 pieces of silver
- Jesus coming peacefully riding a colt
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fig tree significance
Lord held power of destruction
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fig tree symbolism
- hypocrisy of Jews
- showed Lord could destroy, no one could take his life away. he freely gave it
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1st confrontation
- antagonists: sadducees
- issue: jesus' authority to cleanse temple
- lord's response: appeals not to torah, but to author of torah, source of john's own power; parables of 2 sons, wicked husbandmen, & king's wedding feast
- point: many are called, few are chosen cuz they won't respond to Master's way of life
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2nd confrontation
- antagonists: herodians & pharisees
- issue: payment of taxes
- lord's response: coin bears caesar's image, belongs to him; you're in god's image, belong to him
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3rd confrontation
- antagonists: sadducees
- issue: resurrection
- lord's response: sadducees doctrine is wrong; no marriage in resurrection (if not properly married before, not going to happen after)
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4th confrontation
- antagonist: lawyer
- issue: great commandment
- lord's response: love commandment; parable of good samaritan
- point: as a person under covenant, we are to love all & serve all
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hypocrisy 3 definitions
- the actor's mask
- dissembling (pretend to be what one isn't for sake of gain)
- apostasy (chenef)
- point: jews couldn't do what they did because they were apostates from religion jesus established w/ moses
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2 teachings disciples learned from olivet prophecy
- jesus was coming back
- temple would be destroyed
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Qs asked olivet prophecy
- when will these things be?
- what is the sign of thy coming?
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parakletos
- comforter
- kletos: be called/invited
- para: alongside/by
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paraklete
- one called to stand beside another during period of trial
- provides & makes up for what defendant lacks
- responds only to invitation
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paraklete in biblical context
- acts as authoritative teacher
- comes out of our future condition, being judged
- advocate for our cause
- knowledgeable friend, instructor, and counselor
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paraklete's general roles
- teach
- bring truths to remembrance
- guide
- testify
- witness father & son
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paraklete's specific roles
- act as sign one is justified before god
- act as sign one is born again into the divine family
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how holy ghost communicates
- talking to our minds: full sentences
- flashes of insights and understanding
- communicates to our hearts and senses: impressions & feelings
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physical death
- separation of spirit and body
- tension: heaven & hell
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spiritual death
- separation of us and god
- tension: life & death
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characteristics of the law
- only one
- reward: eternal life
- punishment: eternal death
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most important task jesus completed and why?
- miracles
- -healings: diseases, physical maladies, satanic problems
- -miracles over nature: water to wine, walk on water
- -restored life: lazaras
- conclusion: jesus overmastered earth, hell, and death. miracles manifest god's kindness and goodness. they witness that jesus was the messiah
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corban
- gift/sacrafice to god
- permitted a man to take a vow to avoid/accept any obligation
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strepho/verto
turn, conversion
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