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factors affecting health
- political
- cultural
- heredity
- environmental factors
- socio-economic factors
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involves one's leadership how he/she rules
political
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the condition of being free from harm, injury or loss of authority or power
safety
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unjust or cruel exercise of authority or power
oppression
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determination to pursue something which is for the interest of he majority
political will
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the ability of a person to do something
empowerment
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creating circumstances where people can use their faculties and abilities at the maximum level in pursuit of common goals
empowermment
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relating to the representation of non-physical traits, such as values, beliefs, attitudes and customs shared by a group of people and passed from the generation to next
cultural
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customary action usually done to maintain or promote health like use of anting-anting and luck charms
practices
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actions people undertake to understand their health state, maintain an optimal state of health, prevent illness or injury, and reach their maximum physical and mental potential
practices
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a state or habit of mind wherein a group of people place into something or a person
beliefs
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concepts about health that an individual believes true and influenced by culture
beliefs
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a ritual or an object passed down within a society
tradition
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a basic character of a society still maintained in the present, with origins in the past
tradition
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genetic transmission of traits from parents to offspring; genetically determined
heredity
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it influences biological characteristics, innate temperament, activity level and intellectual potential
genetic makeup
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the sum of all the conditions and elements that make up the surroundings and influence the development of individuals
environmental factors
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refers to the production activities, distribution and consumption of goods of an individual
socio-economic factors
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factors influencing health care
- hierarchy of needs
- major developmental levels and tasks
- developmental stages and tasks by Freud and Erikson
- types of conditions affecting the patient
- personal resources
- extent of actual or perceived change in body image
- client's and family's stage of adaptation
- client's history
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major developmental levels/stages
- infant (1month - 1 year)
- toddler (1 - 3 years)
- pre-school (3 - 6 years)
- school-age (6 to puberty)
- adolescent (12 - 20 years)
- young adult (18 - 40 years)
- middle adult (40 - 65 years)
- older adult (65 years onwards
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father of psychoanalysis
sigmund freud
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psychosexual theory
sigmund freud
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developmental psychologist and psychoanalyst
Erik Erikson
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Theory of Psychosocial development on human beings
erik erikson
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freuds's psychosexual stages
- oral stage (birth to 1 year)
- anal stage (1 - 3 years)
- phallic stage (3 - 6 years)
- latent stage (7 - 11 years)
- genital stage (adolescence)
- (adulthood)
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erikson's psychosocial stages
- trust vs mistrust (birth - 1 year)
- anatomy vs doubt (1 - 3 years)
- initiative vs guilt (3 - 6 years)
- industry vs inferiority (7 - 11 years)
- identity vs role confusion (adolescence)
- intimacy vs role isolation (adulthood)
- generativity vs stagnation (adulthood)
- integrity vs despairĀ (adulthood)
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attraction of sons to their moms
oedipal complex
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attraction of girls to their fathers
electra complex
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types of conditions affecting the patient
- acute illness
- chronic illness
- terminal illness
- primary health problem
- secondary health problem
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caused by a health problem that produces signs and symptoms abruptly and runs a short cause from which there is a full recovery
acute illness
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caused by a health problem that produces signs and symptoms overtime and runs a long course from which there is only partial recovery
chronic illness
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period when a chronic illness becomes more active and there is a recurrence of pronounced signs and symptoms of the disease
exacerbation
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period when a chronic illness is controlled and signs and symptoms are reduced or not obvious
remission
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continuous deterioration or increased impairment of a person's physical state
degenerative
-
no cure possible
death is inevitable in the future
emphasis of care is on the hygiene and comfort
terminal illness
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original condition, developing independently of another health problem
primary health problem
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direct result of another health problem
secondary health problem
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personal resources
- level of self-esteem
- experiential background
- intelligence
- level of motivation
- values
- religion
- social interaction
- stress control
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attitude that reflects the individual's perception of self-worth; it is a personal subjective judgement to oneself
level of self-esteem
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knowledge derived from one's own actions, observations or perception, maturation, culture development
experiential background
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genetic intellectual potential
intelligence
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internal desire or incentive to accomplish something
level of motivation
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comes naturally for a man to suffer for those whom he loves and wishes to protect from pain and suffering
natural motivation
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transcends pain and suffering to a higher placeĀ in hope of non material rewards
supernatural motivation
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faith, hope, charity
spiritual values
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factors that are important to an individual
values
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deep personal belief in a higher force than humanity
religion
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ability to clearly communicate needs and desires to others
social interaction
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development of varied effective coping skills
stress control
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clients's history
- health history
- socio-cultural history
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what physical adaptations were manifested in the past
physiologic
-
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socio cultural history
- religion
- ethnic group
- occupation
- economic status
- family members, significant others and their personal resources
- race
- educational background
- environment
- social status
- lifestyle
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