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The Italian dictator who founded Italys Fascist Party in the 1920s and used the anger over the Treaty of Versailles to gain power was
Mussolini
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The leader of the 1917 Russian Bolshevik Revolution who set up Communists governments throughout the Russian empire after taking over was
Lenin
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The Soviet dictator who had 8 to 10 million people put to death for opposing Communist policies and would led the Soviet Union through World War II and into the Cold War was
Stalin
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The dictator of Nazi Germany who would lead Europe into war and would also be primarily responsible for the Holocaust
Hitler
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Why did Japan want control of Manchuria
gain control of more natural resources
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After the Prime Minister of Japan was assassinated, what group took control of Japanese government?
imperialist; militarist
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What THREE countries made up the Axis Powers?
Germany, Italy, Japan
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Following World War I, many Americans supported ____ and wanted to stay out of foreign affairs.
isolationism
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What was the Neutrality Act of 1935?
imposed a general embargo on trading in war materials w/ all parties in war
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What was the policy cash-and-carry established by the Neutrality Act of 1937?
A prez could permit the sale of materials in belligerent in Europe as long as they paid w/ cash and took materials immediately
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Prior to 1939, why didnt European leader stand up to Adolf Hitler?
bc w/o U.S. backing they were powerless; didnt want another war
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Give FOUR of Hitlers territorial demands before invading Poland to start WW2
Take Rhineland(1937), Annex Austria, Sudetenland, and Czechoslovakia
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In March of 1938, Hitler añexed ___ without a shot being fired, completing the Anschluss, of unification of the two German speaking countries
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Hitler wanted region of Czechoslovakia known as the______, a region belonged to Germany before WWI and most of the population spoke German
Sudetenland
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What was the result of the Munich Conference
Hitler demands, & gets Sudetenland
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The policy of giving in to someones demands in order to keep peace is called
Appeasement
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Hitler wanted a part of Poland that was taken from Germany at the Treaty of Versailles that became known as the ____ because it split German East Prussia from the rest of Germany.
Polish Corridor
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In 1939, Hitler shocked the world when he signed a peace treaty with ____- the arch-enemy of the Nazis
Soviet
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WW2 began when germany used to take over EUrope was called ____
Blitzkrieg
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What 2 countries declared war on Germany two days after Germanys i nvasion of Poland?
France
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The air battle between Germany and Britain which took place from late 1940 until early 1941 when the British RAF defeated Hitlers vaunted air force- known as the Luftwaffe - was
The Battle of Britain
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The British war hero and British Prime Minister during WW2 whose leadership led the British through the tough times of the war was
Winston Churchill
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What did losing the air battle over Great Britain prevent Hitler from doing?
England
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What did the revised Neutrality Act provide for in 1939?
military bases in exchange for warships
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What was the destroyers-for-bases idea FDR offered Churchill?
- Neutrality Act 39
- What was the America First Committee?
- group that believed in isolationism & opposed any American intervention or aid to the Allies
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Why did President Roosevelt decide to run for a third term as president?
to protect the country
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The law that allowed the U.S. to send weapons to Great Britain if Britain promised to return or pay rent for them after the war was the
Lend-Lease
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In June of 1941, Hitler violated the Nazi-Soviet Nonaggression Pact and started a massive invasion of
USSR
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Why did Japan want control of Manchuria and Indochina?
Needed raw materials
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What was the Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere?
Asia for Asians Asia free of European influence
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What did the US do when Japan refused to pull out of East Asia?
placed a trade embargo on Japan July 1941, cutting off their oil supply
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What led Congress to declare war on Japan?
Pearl Harbor
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On what date did Japanese attack Pearl Harbor?
12/7/1941
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What did FRD call the date Americans was attacked?
a date in which will live in infamy
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The Commander of the Allied forces in Europe during WW2 who was also the person who oversaw the Allied Invasion of Europe in 1944(Operation Overlord/D Day) was
Eisenhower
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The U.S. President who took over following the death of FDR in 1945 who made the decision to drop the atomic bomb on Japan in August of 1945 was ____
Truman
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The Outspoken American general who played a large part in the US victories in Italy and North Africa during WW2 who was nicknames old blood and guts was Patton
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The American general during WW2 who played a key part as a commander of the American forces in North Africa, Italy, and France
Bradley
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The American general who played a prominent role in the Pacific Theater during the WW2 who vowed I shall return after the Japanese captured the Philippines
MacArthur
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