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antepartum
time before delivery
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gravida
any pregnancy regardless of duration, including present one
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prenatal
time before birth
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nulligravida
never been pregnant
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para
number of births after 20 weeks gestation dead or alive
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preterm
pregnancy after 20 weeks but before 37 weeks gestation
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postterm
pregnancy over 40 weeks gestation
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primigravida
woman pregnant for the first time
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multigravida
woman pregnant with second or or subsequent child
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nullipara
woman who has not given birth at more than 20 weeks gestation
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primipara
woman who has given birth to a fetus at least 20 weeks gestation
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multipara
woman who has given birth 2 or more times to fetuses that had reached at least 20 weeks gestation
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still birth
fetus born dead after 20 weeks gestation
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EDD
estimated date of delivery
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GTPALM
G
T
P
A
L
M
- G-gravida
- T-term pregnancies
- P-preterm births
- A-abortions
- L-number of living children
- M-multiple gestations and births
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GTPALM is used to organize __
pregnancy history
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chadwicks sign
bluish purple discoloration of vaginal membrane caused by increased vascularity or pelvic congestion
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ballottment
rebounding of fetus in amniotic fluid felt by examiner during pelvic exam
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Braxton hicks
-contractions?
-probable or postitve sign of preegnancy
- painless irregular uterine contractions
- probable sign
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12 weeks gestation uterus height is felt above
symphysis pubis
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20 weeks uterus fundus felt near
umbilicus
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36 weeks fundal height is at its highest at the
xiphoid process
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colostrum can excrete as early as
10th week
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normal blood values in non and pregnant women
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the vena cava can be compressed to some degree if the pregnant woman lies on her back, which can decrease cardiac output. this is called __
supine hypotensive syndrome or aortocaval compression
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periodic hyperglycemia results in
gestational diabetes
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carbohydrate metabolism is altered, with increased resistance to insulin allowing the fetus to have a source of high energy in the form of glycogen
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agitation and delirium are signs of
water intoxiccation
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taken this drug during the third trimester of pregnancy can cause early closure of the ductus arteriosus, resulting in feral distress
ibuprofen
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when should drugs or medications needed for the mom be taken for a breastfeeding mother
immediately after
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ch 4 pg 55 box 4-3 FDA pregnancy risk category
go look at it
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an increase in clotting factors and fibrogen in the blood during pregnancy makes the woman vulnerable to
thrombus formation
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which FDA risk category has least risk if taken during pregnancy
1. A
2. B
3. C
4. X
1. A
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Developmntal task in order
- pregnancy validation
- fetal embodiment
- fetal distinction
- role transition
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the risk for pyelonephritis in pregnancy is increased by:
asymptomatic bacteruria
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pregnant women are advised to lie on their sides or tilted slightly to one side ( left-lateral positioning) to prevent___.
supine hypotensive syndrome
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review developmental task on pg 56
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The following S/S indicative of what disorder:
dizziness, faintness, damp cool skin, pallor, tachycardia and nausea
supine hypotension
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ATI BOOK. pg 22
Venereal disease research laboratory is a test mandated by law. done around 8 weeks of gestation. what does it screen for?
syphilis
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urinary frequency, heart burn and fatigue occur during what 2 trimesters of pregnancy.
firs and third
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danger signs of pregnancy
dysuria, headaches, vaginal bleeding, gush of fluid from the vagina prior to 37 weeks gestation, persistent contractions and abd cramping to 37 weeks gestation , persistent hyperemesis, abd pain, blurred vision edema of face and hands, elevated temp, s/s of hypoglycemia
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in the first trimester (first 3 months), the pregnancy d confirmed and woman's focus is centered on nurturing and protecting the fetus. at this time she may question her identity as a woman and a mother. this describes which developmental task
pregnancy validation
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fetal embodiment. describe it.
during second trimester ( second three months) woman attempts to incorporate fetus into her body image, she readjust her roles and reviews relationships with others.
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fetal distinction
woman feels quickening, envisions having baby in arms whether its a boy or girl
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role transition
during last trimester last 3 months. mom makes concrete plans for baby like buying a crib etc
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