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______ controls the kilovoltage, and thereby the wavelength and penetrating power, of the x-ray beam
kVp
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_______________. These devices terminate the exposure when a specific quantity of radiation has reached the IR.
automatic exposure control (AEC)
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________ is a measure of the current flow rate in the x-ray tube circuit. It determines the number of electrons available to cross the tube and thus the rate at which x-rays are produced.
Milliamperage (mA)
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increase in kVp will produce a ____ image, whereas a decrease in kVp will produce a ____ image.
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The distance between the source of the x-ray beam (the tube target) and the IR is referred to as the ________
source-image distance (SID).
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What are make up the four elements of radiographic quality:
- 1-density,
- 2-contrast,
- 3-detail,
- 4-distortion.
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The overall blackness of the image is referred to as the ______
optical density (OD),
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an increase in _____ will result in a darker radiograph, whereas a decrease will cause it to be lighter.
1-mAs
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OD is controlled by the exposure factors, primarily the ______.
mAs
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distance between the source of x-rays and the IR (the SID) and the distance between the object and the IR, referred to as the ______
object-image distance (OID
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Increasing ____ sharpens the image, whereas increasing the ___ reduces sharpness.
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_______ refers to the sharpness of the image.
Image detail
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_______ refers to a variation in the size or shape of the image compared with the object it represents
Distortion
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