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Drive theory: Woodworth
Fulfill what, by what?
- Adding, removing unpleasantness
- Fulfill homeostasis
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Drive reduction theory: Hull
Strenght of behaviour is a result of:
A x B
Types of Drives:
- HabitxDrive,
- Aqcuired-learned
- Biological-internal
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Terror-excitement swinging of extremes is called
Opponent process theory
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In psychoanalytic theory, motivation is ruled by
Instincts!
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Harlow / Zimmermans Field theory
- Cultural patterns rearing children, subsequent beh patterns.
- Lack of correct beh, emphasis envir. learning
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Arousal theory
- Yerkes dodson law, best performance
- Less arousal for more difficult tasks...opposite
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Cognitive theories of motivation mentions 2 types of motivation... One of them related to a certain principle
- Intrinsic, extrinsic motivation
- Extrinsic relies in part on premack principle: Do x to avoid punishment
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Maslows methodology
Observe successful people
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Facilitating vs debilitating anxiety:
- Predict failure or expect success
- Threat vs Challenge
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State anxiety
..and what is the other type called
- Particular situational anxiety
- vs. Trait anxiety
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Self handicapping is used to...
Avoid failure, in low expectancy outocomes
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Intelligence: Entity vs incremental view
- Incremental: Can improve
- Entity: Fairly permanent
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Attribution theory: Weiner
1. Locus of
2. Contr..
3. T factors
- Locus of control: Internal,external
- Control-ability
- Temporal stability (result of stable factors?)
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Attribution theory: Weiner, factors that affect
- Others expectations
- Situation cues
- Reinforcement, punishment
- Past success-failure
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