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Which describes form?
anatomy
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which describes function?
physiology
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what is a positively charged particle found in the nucleus of an atom?
proton
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what is a neutrally charged particle found in the nucleus of an atom?
neutron
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what is a negatively charged particle found around the energy levels of an atom?
electron
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what do we call the study of the scientific structures of the body and the relationship of their parts
anatomy
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what do we call the scientifix study of the processes and functions of the body that support life.
physiology
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what do we call the smallest particle of an element that still retains the characteristic of that element?
atom
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Many atoms of the same type connected together are called an
element.
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if they are different element would be called a
molecule
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the most simple level of organization is called the
subatomic level
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the small pieces that make up a cell are called the _____________ level
organelle
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the level that is a combination of similar cells that are specialized for a specific function?
tissue
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groups of 2 or more tissues that combine to perform a particular function make up this level
organ
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body functions groups of organs that work together to perform complex body functions make up this level?
organ system
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this organs of this system include the heart, the blood and blood vessels
cardiovascular system
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the GI tract makes up the majority of this system
digestive system
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this system includes the skin, hair and nails
integumentary system
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white blood cells are most closely associated with which system
immune system
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this system contains the ears, nose, eyes and other sense organs
nervous system
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the hard structures of this system support and protect the vital organs of the body
skeletal system
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this system is the communications and decision making system
nervous system
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this system includes the kidneys and bladder
urinary system
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this system regulates body functions by use of hormones?
endocrine system
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the teeth and salivary glands are included in this system
digestive system
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this system has specialized contractile tissues and assists in movement as well as creating heat
muscular sytem
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this system is responsible for eliminating carbon dioxide from the body.
respiratory system
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this system works closely with the immune system to rid the body of toxins and pathogens
lymphatic system
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creating brand new organisms is the function of this system
reproductive system
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this system is responsible for producing red blood cells
lymphatic system
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This term refers to one structure being more in front than another structure of the body
anterior
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this term refers to a structures being closer to the head or "higher" on the body than another structure.
superior
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this term refers to a body structure that is closer to the midline of the body than another structure
medial stucture
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this term refers to a body structure or reference point that is closer to the surface of the body than another
superficial
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this term refers to a structure of the body that is further away from the attachment of a limb than another structure
distal
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this term refers to one structure being more "in back" than another structure of the body.
posterior
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this term refers to a structure being closer to the feet or "lower" on the body than another structure
inferior
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this term refers to a body structure that is further from the midline of the body than another structure
lateral
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this term refers to a body structure or reference point that is further frothed surface of the body tan another
deep
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this term refers to a structure of the body that is closer to the attachment of a limb than another structure
proximal
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if we want to refer to the base of the scull we use the word
occipital
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when we use the word orbital we are referring to what part of the body
eyes
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if we want to refer to the bottom of the foot we use the word
plantal
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when we use the word buccal we are referring to what part of the body?
cheeks
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if we want to refer to the hip region we use the word
coxal
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when we use the word otic we are referring to what part of the body
ear
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if we want to refer to the collar bone we use the word
clavicular
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when we use the word brachial we are referring to what part of the body
arm
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if we want to refer to the ribs we use the word
costal
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when we use the word digital we are referring to what part of the body?
finger and toes
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if we want to refer to the arm pit we use the word
axillar
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when we use the word olecranon we are referring to what part of the body?
elbow's point
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if we want to refer to the breast bone we use the word
mammary. (sternum)
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when we use the word popliteal we are refererring to what part of the body?
back of the knee
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if we want to refer to the heel we use the word
calcaneal
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when we use the word mammary we are referring to what part of the body
breast
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if we want to refer to the shoulder blade we use the word
scapular
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when we use the word nuchal we are referring to what part of the body?
back of the neck
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if we want to refer to the area between the hips we use the word
sacral
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when we use the word inguinal we are referring to what part of the body
groin
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this plane cuts "right down the midline" divinding the body into equal left and rights halves is called
mid sagittal
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this plane cuts down the body (not on the midline) dividing the body into unequal left and right halves is called
sagittal
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this plane divides the body or head into front and back sections
frontal
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this plane divides the body into upper and lower halves
transverse
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cutting the arm off at where the upper arm meets the elbow would be an example of which anatomical plane
transverse
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the body cavities are divided into two major categories referring to the front and the back of the body, what are they.
ventral dorsal
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the dorsal cavity is then subdivided into which two cavities?
- spinal cavity
- cranial cavity
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the ventral cavity is then subdivided into which two cavities?
- thoracic cavity
- abdomino/pelvic cavity
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The abdomino/pelvic cavity is then subdivided again into which two cavities?
Abdominal and pelvic cavity
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the thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities are separated by which "bell shaped" muscle?
diaphragh
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the cell membrane lets some things in and some things out, what do we call that type of membrane?
semipermeable
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the cytoskeleton is made up of 3 different kinds of protein filaments. name any one
- actin microfilaments
- microtubesÂ
- intermediate filaments
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some ribosomes float free in the cytoplasm, but most are found attached to what structure
rough endoplasmic reticulum
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the rough er appears __________ like. "while the smooth er is "more _____________" in appearance.
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How do we describe the structure of the cell memberane
- semipermeable
- bilayer
- phospholipia
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the golgi apparatus s a stacked of curved membranes that resemble a
stack of panckakes
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the CIS face of the golgi is pointed towards the
nucleous
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the trans face of the golgi is pointed towards the
cell membrane
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the golgi accepts packets of ___________ that have budded off from the rough er
ribosomes
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after the packets have gone throughout the golgi, the come out on the other side as three things? name two of them
- membrane vesicles
- secretory vesicles
- lysosomes
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what is the nickname of the lysosomes?
suicide sack
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where are lysosomes produced
golgi apparatus
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what are the 2 of the major functions of the lysosomes?
- store enzymes for digestive system
- destroy bacteria WBC
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the bulk transport of molecules in and out of the cell are described as either __________ or ___________
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which one brings substances into the cell and which ones send substances out with regards to endocytosis and exocytosis
endocytosis
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pinocytosis is sometimes called?
cell drinking something
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phagocyttosis is sometimes called
- a cell eating something c
- cellular eating
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the term ipsolateral means
pertaining to the side
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the term contralateral means
pertaining to the opposite side
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