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Laugier
- Wrote "Speaking Architecture" (l'Architecture parlent)
- -Beginning of modern architecture
- -Advocates honest architecture: Greek over Roman
- -Nothing in a building that you cannot give a reason for
- -Column, entablature, pediment
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Massachusetts State House
- Boston, MA, 1776, Charles Bulfinch
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Circus
- Bath, England. 1754, John Wood
- -2 major terraces, 1 was circus
- -Looks like an inside-out colosseum
- -3 stacked levels
- -33 houses
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Isaac Newton's Centotaph
- -"Paper architecture"
- -Sphere, 500 ft in diameter
- -Represents the heavens
- -Holes in the ceiling for "divine light"
- -Shrine
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Royal Salt Works
- Arc-et-Senans, 1775, Ledoux
- -Next to a forrest for ease of access to wood
- -Reflects order
- -Hierarchy to the building
- -Semi-circle plan but in a bit of an oval, reflects the suns path
- -Gated royal compound
- -Blocky columns
- -Cardinal direction orientation
- -Classical order in a theatrical light
- -Stone sculpture work inside and out to show building's purpose by referring to salt making
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Thomas Jefferson
- -"Paladio was the bible"
- -Wanted cultural and political freedom from England
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Monticello II
- Charlotesville, VA, 1796, Jefferson
- -On a hill
- -Treats structure like a Roman Villa
- -Modeled it after Hotel de Salm
- -House filled with gadgets
- -His bed had a closet on one side and his office on the other so he could get up and work or get dressed
- -Support services (laundry, cooking) away from the main building
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University of Virginia
- Charlottesville, VA, 1817, Jefferson
- -Designed as a single square with an open end for expansion
- -At closed end was the Rotunda
- -Rotunda is a simplified version of the Pantheon
- -Colonnade and walkways use tuscan order
- -Each pavilion exhibits various architectural orders
- -Pure temple forms (ionic, doric, corinthian)
- -Other forms layered throughout campus
- -Serpentine walls
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U.S. Capitol
- Washington D.C. 1793, Thorton, Latrobe, Bulfinch
- -Columns from Greek doric order
- -Triple shell dome, middle shell was iron
- -Dome inspired from Tempietto
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John Soane House
- London 1812, Soane
- -Town house
- -Architecture as a laboratory, Constantly remodeled rooms
- -Fills spaces with "architectural knickknacks"
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Altes Museum
- Berlin 1824, Schinkel
- -Pantheon-like dome
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Second Bank of the U.S.
- Philadelphia, PA, 1818, William Strickland
- -Simple, cheap form of Greek architecture
- -No sculpture, simple pediment
- -Reduce building scale
- -Barrel vault inside
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Semper
- -Orgins of architecture
- -Platform (Masonry)
- -Hearth (Ceramics)
- -Roof (Carpentry)
- -Enclosure (Weaving)
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Royal Pavillion
- Brighton, 1815, John Nash
- -Designed in an exotic Indian (Mughal) style
- -Vacation retreat for royalty
- -Iron onion domes
- -Chinese elements inside
- -Like an exotic tent structure
- -Playful exotic theme even in servant's quarters
- -Was a historical WWII hospital ward for British-Indian soldiers
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Houses of Parliament
- London, 1840, Charles Barry
- -Rebuilt after a fire
- -Neoclassical style
- -Charles Barry hired Pugin for detail drawings
- -Tower is 345 ft tall
- -Gothic detail inside
- -Like being in a church
- -Pugin thinks the church and architecture should mix
- -Gothic architecture as inspiring religion
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Baltimore Cathedral
- Baltimore, 1806, Latrobe
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Contrasts
- Book by Pugin
- -Religion very important to him
- -Pictures portraying industrial revolution as taking religion out and making society worse
- -"All ornament should enrich building construction"
- -Form follows function
- -Even small details should be meaningful
- -Interior and exterior of building should express the building's purpose
- -Defects of modern architecture are because of a departure from past ideas
- -Buildings should respect heratige
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Baltimore Cathedral
- Baltimore, 1806, Latrobe
- -Pantheon-like dome, 2 shells
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Morse-Libby House
- Portland Maine, 1859, Henru Austin
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Trinity Church
- New York, NY 1839, Richard Upjohn
- -Very tall steeple
- -Organ damaged in WTC colapse
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Crystal Palace
- London 1851, Joseph Paxton
- -Used iron and glass
- -Built w/ prefabrication
- -1st building of it's kind: An exhibition hall
- -1st world's fair, meant to be an agricultural fair but also showed off arts and industry
- -18,000 ft long, 800,000 ft/squared
- -Built in 7 weeks by 2,000 workers
- -Standardization of materials
- -Carts build to ride on iron frame like trains on rails and lay glass
- -Hollow iron columns provided drainage
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