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arachnoid mater
delicate weblike layer of meninges, middle layer
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dura mater
outer meninges, fibrous membrane protecting CNS
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leptomeninx
arachnoid mater and pia mater
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medulla oblongata
part of brain stem that sends sensory info to thalamus to direct autonomic fxn of heart, lungs, and other viscera
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frontal lobe
voluntary muscle movements and other sensory and motor tasks are directed
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meninges
three layer membrane surrounding brain and spinal cord
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mesencephalon
middle part of brain between diencephalon and pons. aka midbrain
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neuroglia
cells within CNS and PNS
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occipital lobe
sense of sight
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parietal lobe
sense of touch
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pia mater
inner layer of meninges
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pons
info to cerebellum and thalamus to regulate subconscious somatic activities
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temporal lobe
senses of hearing, smell, and taste
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thalamus
processes sensory information
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ventricles
cavities beween the cerebrum and brain stem
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ataxia
lack of muscular coordination
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cerebral thrombosis
blood clot in brain
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cerebrovascular accident
cerebral stroke. acute clinical event related to impairment of cerebral circulation
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dysphasia
impaired speech
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epidural hematoma
collection of blood in space between skull and dura mater
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glioblastoma
cerebral tumor occurring most frequently in adults
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glioma
tumor of glial tissue
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grand mal seizure
severe seizure with tonic-clonic convulsion
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hydrocephalus
excessive cerebrospinal fluid in brain
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hyperesthesia
abnormal sensitivity to touch
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kleptomania
uncontrollable impulse to steal
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meningioma
benign tumor of the meninges
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multiple sclerosis
CNS disease from formation of plaques in brain and spinal cord
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myasthenia gravis
muscle weakness, lack of strength
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myelitis
inflammation of spinal cord
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myelomengingocele
protrusion of membranes of brain or spinal cord through defect in cranium or vertebral column
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neuralgia
pain in a nerve
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OCD
type of anxiety disorder by persistent throughts and impulses with repetitive responses that interfere with daily activities
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paraplegia
paralysis of lower extremities and often lower trunk of body
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Parkinson's
disease of nerves in brain due to imbalance of dopamine
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petit mal seizure (aka absence seizures)
milder form of seizure lasting a few seconds and no convulsive movements
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poliomyelitis
inflamed gray matter of spinal cord
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psychosis
serious disorder involving maked distortion of (or sharp break from) reality
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schizophrenia
auditory hallucinations, paranoia and inability to distinguish reality from fiction
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seizure
sudden disturbance in brain function producing a convulsion
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somnambulism
sleep walking
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subdural hematoma
collection of blood trapped in space beneath dura mater, between dura and arachnoid layers of meninges
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transient ischemic attack (TIA)
temporary interruption in blood supply to brain
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craniectomy
excision of part of skull
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craniotomy
incision into the skull
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electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) or electroshock therapy (EST)
controlled convulsion produced by passing an electric current through brain
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lobotomy
incision into a lobe
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MRI
uses radio waves and strong magnetic field to produce images of soft tissue
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myelography
radiography of spinal cord and nerve roots
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neuroplasty
surgery to repair a nerve
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