3.2.2

The loosening of normal constraints on behavior when people can't be identified

Larger crowds poroduce more anonymity

-women dressed in hoods and white coats delivered twice as many shocks when anonymous than when having a large name tag

Actions that hype people up like clapping, chanting, singing

increase self awareness leads to diminished deindividaution

deindividuation

-no personal accountability

-increases obedience to group norms

internet

-they rely on the person with the most expertise

-they are motivated to search for the answer that is best for the entire group and not just for themselves

Any aspect of group interaction that inhibits good problem solving

No one listens to the expert

-commutation problems

-failure to share unique information

-assign each person different responsibilities

-take time to discuss unshared ideas

The combined memory of 2 people that is more efficient than the memory of either individual

-knowledge held by individual group members

-communication network in place

Kind of thinking that maintaining group cohesiveness is more important than considering the facts in a realistic manner

-highly cohesive group

-group isolation

-directive leader

-high stress

-poor decision making procedures

-illusion of invulnerability

-belief in moral correctness of group

-stereotyped views of out group

-self censorship

-pressure to conform

-illusion of unanimity

-incomplete survey of alternatives

-failure to examine risks of the favored alternative

-poor infraction search

-failure to develop contingency plans

-impartial leaders

-get outside information

-divide into subgroups

-secret ballots