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__ reveal a great deal about culture and the hopes and dreams of a society.
Fairytales
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Theatres throughout history have used __, __, and __ as a basis for plays.
Myths/Legends/Fairytales
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Legends and myths reflect the culture's __ and their __.
History/Values
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__ tend to be told as if the figure or incident is historical; often it is.
Legends
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The reason a legend survives however, is legends ___.
Capture our imagination
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__ are rumors which spread across the internet. They usually detail an event which causes the reader or hearer to react with fear or disgust.
Urban Legends
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__ often arise from people's attempt to understand natural phenomena, such as lightning. They also demonstrate a desire to understand how the world or elements in the world came to exist.
Myths
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This person believed the similarity of many of our cultural stories is due to a collective unconscious which links us together.
Psychologist Carl Jung
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__: characters which appear repeatedly across time and place
Archetypical Figures
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The Hero, The Sage, The Devil, The Mentor, and The Trickster are all what?
Archetypical Figures
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Those who study myths, legends, and folklore often rely on ___ to make links between one culture and another.
Jung's archetypes
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This person suggested for each culture, there is a national drama
Marsha Norman
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__: a play which trifes the beliefs and concerns of a nation
National Drama
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__: an ancient Greek playwright critized for his seeming lack of respect for gods and known for his depiction of legends of the past
Euripides
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When talking about performance in relationship to __ and __, we do not mean the events are "fake," but rather are repeated dialogues, traditional clothes and specific actions which are recognized as being part of a ceremony.
Ritual/ Religion
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Many scholars believe __ lies within ritual.
The origins of theater
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__: long songs sung by a chorus in honor of the god Dionysus
Dithyrambs
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Some historians believe, at one point, __.
A member of the chorus separated himself from the others and sang individual lines.
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This person, according to legend, is said to be the chorus member who separated from the chorus and sang individual lines.
Thespis
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Ancient Greek playwrights developed dramas which were performed at __ as a result of early choral songs.
Festival of Dionysus
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__ provide reviews which give general information about plays, such as subject matter and setting.
Theatre Critics
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__ judge the relative merit of what they have seen.
Theatre Critics
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Good theatre critics, need to be familiar with the __, as well as with a __.
History of theatre/Variety of styles, genres, and playwrights
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__ also need to be able to __. It is their responsibility to honestly and fairly __ which is either printed in the newspaper or posted online.
Critics/Evaluate the effectiveness of the acting, directing, production concept and design/Assess the production in a well-written review
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Play reviews as we know them today became common in the __, but the process of evaluating theatre can trace its origins to __.
19th Century/Aristotle
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__: A Greek philosopher whose writings encompass a variety of disciplines. He is perhaps best known for his work on ethnics.
Aristotle
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This person believed the theatre was necessary for the health of society, as it provided an opportunity for catharsis.
Aristotle
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This person believed in an ideal society where actors and theatre would be banned. Ironically, this person taught Aristotle.
Plato
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This person identified the six elements of tragedy.
Aristotle
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The six elements of a tragedy are: __
Plot, character, thought, diction, music, and spectacle
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This person believed the most important element of a tragedy was plot but stipulated plot should be driven by character.
Aristotle
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For Aristotle, all plots should have a __, __, and an __, and he believed it is best if __.
Beginning/ Middle/ End/ There is only one plot within a play
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In Aristotle's discussion of character, Aristotle noted the __ should be a man in a __ but because of a __.
Tragic Hero/ Elevated position in society who is neither good nor bad/ Flaw in his character, he brings about his own downfall
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It is through __ and __ the ideas of the play or thoughts are revealed.
Plot/ Character
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__ refers to the choice of words used by the playwright.
Diction
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