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Means Present at Birth
Congenital
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Congenital
Means Present at Birth
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Constancy of the body’s internal environment
Homeostasis
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Illness characterized by certain signs and symptoms
Disease
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Objective changes in the body that can be observed and measured, such as swelling, rashes, fever, high blood pressure, and paralysis
Signs
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Subjective changes in the body of which a only the person experiencing them are aware, such as headaches, nausea and anxiety
Symptoms
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A group of signs and symptoms that present a pattern to define a particular disease or abnormality
Syndrome
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Disease affecting only one area of the body, such as a foot fungus
Local
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Disease affecting large parts of the body or the entire body
Systemic
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Diseases that have an abrupt onset of sever symptoms that run a brief course and then resolve or cause death
Acute
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Diseases that develop slowly and last a lifetime or longer than 6 months
Chronic
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Describes a condition in which the person appears to be well with regard to absence of measurable signs but is still experiencing symptoms
Subacute
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Science and skill of distinguishing diseases or disorders from one another based on signs and symptoms of the patient, physical examination, or specialized testing
Diagnosing
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Diseases marked by inappropriate or excessive response of the body’s immune system
Autoimmune
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Constancy of the body’s internal environment
Cancerous
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Synonymous with the word tumor.
Neoplasm
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Cancerous tumors
Malignant
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Spreading of cancer cells
Metastasize
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Tumors that do no metastasize
Benign
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Diseases caused by a lack of essential vitamins, minerals, or nutrients in the individual’s diet or cause by an inability to properly digest and absorb a particular nutrient
Deficiency
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Associated with the disease process, periods of full blown symptoms
Exacerbation
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Associated with the disease process, periods of partial or complete disappearance of symptoms
Remission
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Disease in which the body tissues break down by overuse or as a result of the aging process
Degenerative
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Diseases cause by abnormal genetic code
Genetic
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Disease caused by viruses, bacteria, fungi, protozoa, or parasites
Infectious
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Synonym with the term infectious
Communicable
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Source of Infection
Reservoir
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Organism in which disease-causing agents or pathogens reside
Host
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Disease-causing agent
Pathogen
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Entities such as molds and yeast
Fungi
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Nonliving entities that can replicate themselves only within the cell of a living plant or animal
Virus
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Organisms that live in or on a host organism and rely on the host for nourishment
Parasites
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Established universal precautions to reduce the transmission of communicable diseases
Centers for Disease control and prevention
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passing microorganisms from one person to another
Cross-contamination
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Application of measures to promote a healthful, disease-free environment
Sanitation
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Best Habit of infection control
Hand Washing
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Principals of health preservation
Hygiene
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