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Atom
smallest particles having properties of an element
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molecules
chemically bonded group of atoms existing in a pack
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element
sample having only one type of atom
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monatominc
single atom existing by its self
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diatomic
two of the same elements chemically bonded together
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7 naturally diatomic elements
Br,I,N,Cl,H,O,F
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Compound
two or more elements chemically bonded together
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Homogeneous mixture
same amount of elements floating throughout,
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heterogeneous mixture
not the same amount of elements floating throughout
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Characteristics of colloids
cloudy, scatters light
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characteristics of suspensions
particles settle out, layers
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types of elements
metals, non metals, metalloids
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decantation
skimming or pouring off the top of another liquid. used for different densities
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Centrifugation
spinning a container in a circle, heavier particles will stay in the center while lighter ones spin around
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physical change
changes affecting the form of a chemical substance, but not its composition
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chemical change
a substance combines with another to create a completely new one
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characteristics of metals
good electrical and heat conductors. luster, malleable, solid @ room temp.
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characteristics of metalloids
solid @room temp, less malleable, semi conductor, reactivity varies
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characteristics of non metals
poor at conducting heat and electr. dull, brittle. powdery (if solid) reactivity varies
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lanthelides
atomic numbers 57-71 reactive to air. top row of bottom section below main part
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antinides
atomic numbers 89-103 radioactive. bottom row of section below main part.
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noble gases
no reactive elements in group zero in per. table
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