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Permanent settlement led to population growth, more free time, and the emergence of art.
means to sustain
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______ gave Europeans knowledge of international conditions and greater commercial skills as the attempted to wrest control of the Holy Land from Muslims.
Crusades
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Was the first unified European nation to undertake exploration in search of new commercial opportunities...
Portugal
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First country to explore the benefits of the African slave trade:
Portugal
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Europeans view of Native Americans:
simple, pure, free of civilization's corruptions
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Spanish view of Native Americans:
savages
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Columbian Exchange:
each continent introduced new diseases to the other.
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Disease from Europe wiped out ____% of the Native American population.
90%
(small pox, plague, typhoid)
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The single biggest Old-New World contribution to the Columbian Exchange:
horses
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New World exchange items:
corn,squash,beans,peppers, tomatoes, tobacco, disease (syphillis)
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Old World exchange items:
horse, cattle, manioc, swine, sugar, slaves, disease (small pox, typhoid, plague)
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_____ ______ began the assault on the Catholic Church and was responsible for the Protestant reformation.
Martin Luther (Lutherans)
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