-
Permanent settlement led to population growth, more free time, and the emergence of art.
means to sustain
-
______ gave Europeans knowledge of international conditions and greater commercial skills as the attempted to wrest control of the Holy Land from Muslims.
Crusades
-
Was the first unified European nation to undertake exploration in search of new commercial opportunities...
Portugal
-
First country to explore the benefits of the African slave trade:
Portugal
-
Europeans view of Native Americans:
simple, pure, free of civilization's corruptions
-
Spanish view of Native Americans:
savages
-
Columbian Exchange:
each continent introduced new diseases to the other.
-
Disease from Europe wiped out ____% of the Native American population.
90%
(small pox, plague, typhoid)
-
The single biggest Old-New World contribution to the Columbian Exchange:
horses
-
New World exchange items:
corn,squash,beans,peppers, tomatoes, tobacco, disease (syphillis)
-
Old World exchange items:
horse, cattle, manioc, swine, sugar, slaves, disease (small pox, typhoid, plague)
-
_____ ______ began the assault on the Catholic Church and was responsible for the Protestant reformation.
Martin Luther (Lutherans)
|
|