-
Small unit of an element
Atom
-
-
-
center of an atom
nucleus
-
outer part of an atom
Electron shell
-
-
What is the atomic number
number of protons
-
What is an Atom with a charge?
Atomic number
-
loses or gains an electron
Charge
-
a given element have the same number of protons in each atom, they differ in neutron number.
Isotopes
-
What is a bond between Ions, a bond between a negative and positive charge
Ionic Bond
-
electrons between Atoms share
Covalent Bonds
-
radioactive dye markers
Isotope covalent Bond
-
electrons are shared unequally
Polar covalent bond
-
give water the property of life
hydrogen bond
-
water binds to other stuff
cohesion and adhesion
-
Is water a polar covalent bond?
true
-
Does water have a pacific heat?
true
-
What is the structure of water dependable on?
Hydrogen bonds forms
-
at what temperature is water dense?
4 degrees celcius
-
contains carbon and at least on hydrogen
organic
-
only carbon and hydrogen
hydrocarbon
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
What does the tail of fatty acid say
tell if organic and tells if hydrogen carbons
-
Simple sugar, monosaccharide,
Carbohydrates
-
Is the only one that contains 6 carbonhydrates
glucose
-
-
-
complex sugars
polysaccharide
-
how many polysaccharides are there?
4
-
complex carbohydrates with no structure
starch
-
made from a plant and is very easy to break down; designed to be used.
Starch
-
structural of a plant that is not easily broken down
cellulose
-
an animal polysaccharide made to be easily broken down
glucogen
-
is an important component of the exoskeleton
chitin
-
does the fatty acid tail repel water
true
-
pull something out of 2 and condense into one, water is left over
condensation reaction
-
used to cut polysaccharide to pieces and add water to hydrate
hydrolysis reaction
-
animal fat (3 fatty acid tails) can have a combination
triacylglycerol
-
straight and no double bond
saturated fat
-
curve, kink on tail to digest poly saturated and unsaturated fats
unsaturated fats
-
-
-
consists of a hydrophobic tail, made up of two fatty acids. the third is phosphate group small and nonpolar
phospholipid
-
Does protein start with a primary structure
true
-
long chain of amino acid
Protein
-
hundreds of different proteins and is the building block of cell basic component
basic cell
-
determines the shape, shape determines the function.
primary structure
-
Does one amino acid change the function of a protein
true
-
how many functions in amino acids
21
-
if you are gluing two amino acids together
peptide bond
-
secret family recipe, double stranded and a single copy
DNA
-
a single strand and short copy of the original
RNA
-
4 found in DNA and a different combination of RNA
Nucleotide
|
|
