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Why is evolution considered the core theme of biology?
Evolution accounts for the unity and diversity of life.
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Domain _____ and domain ____ consist of prokaryotes.
Bacteria - Archaea
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Domain ____, the eukaryotes, includes various groups of protists and the kingdoms Plantae, Fungi and Animalia.
Eukarya
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Darwin proposed ______ _____as the mechanism for evolutionary adaptation of populations to their environment.
Natural Selection
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In scientific _____ , scientist make observations (collect data) and ____ ____ to draw a general conclusion which developed into a testable _____. _____ _____ makes prediction that can be used to test hypotheses.
inquiry. -Inductive reasoning. -Hypotheses. - Deductive reasoning.
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_____ cannot be broken down chemically to other substances.
Elements
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A _____ contains two or more different elemts in a fixed ratio.
Compound
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An electrically neutral atom has equal numbers of electrons and protons; the numbers of protons determines the _____ _____.
Atomic number
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The atomic mass is measured in ______ and is roughly equal to the sum of protons plus neutrons.
Daltons
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_____ of an element differ from each other in neutron number and therefore mass.
Isotopes
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In an atom, electrons occupy specific _____ _____; the electrons in a shell have a characteristic energy level.
Electron shells
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An atom that has an incomplete outer shell, the _____ ____, is reactive.
Valence shell.
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Molecules consist of two or more ______ bonded atoms.
Covalently
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The attractions of an atom for the electrons of a covalent bond is its ___________.
Electronegativity.
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If both atoms are the same, they have the same electronegativity and share a _____ _____ ____.
Nonpolar covalent bond.
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An ____ forms when an atom or molecule gains or loses an electron and become charged.
Ion
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An ____ _____ is the attraction between two oppositely charged ions.
Ionic bond
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A _____ _____ is an attraction between a hydrogen atom carrying a partial positive charge and an electronegative atom.
Hydrogen bond.
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