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We can promote health from a community perspective in these 5 groups:
- academia
- governmental public health infrastructure
- media
- community
- business
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Healthy People 2010
2 major goals identified:
- 1)eliminate disparities in health
- 2)improve the quality of the years of a healthy life
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3 associations between chronic oral infections and other oral health problems...
- 1)diabetes
- 2)heart disease
- 3)adverse pregnancy outcomes (premies, low birth weight)
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Salivary components___and___oral tissues through anti-____components, buffering agents, and a process by which dental enamel can be re_____.
- protect and maintain
- anti-microbial
- remineralized
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Microbial infections, caused by bacteria, viruses, and fungi, are the primary cause of the most prevalent oral diseases including...(4)
- 1)dental caries
- 2)periodontal diseases
- 3)herpes labialis
- 4)candidiasis
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Name 5 parts of life that are affected by impaired oral and craniofacial health
- 1)diet
- 2)nutrition
- 3)sleep
- 4)psychologic status
- 5)social interactions
- 6)school
- 7)work
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What oral and craniofacial diseases and conditions contribute to compromised abilities to bite, chew, and swallow foods?
- 1)tooth loss
- 2)diminished salivary functions
- 3)orofacial pain conditions such as temporomandibular disorders
- 4)alterations in taste
- 5)functional limitations of prosthetic replacements
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orofacial pain=
- diminished quality of life
- 1)sleep deprivation
- 2)depression
- 3)many psychosocial outcomes
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What is the single most common chronic childhood disease?
- dental caries
- (5x more common than asthma and 7x more common than hay fever)
-
edentulism
tooth loss (partial-complete)
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Disparity exists between ____ about prevention of disease and preventive ____ taken.
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Health promotion succeeds when the appropriate ___ is matched to the practice ____
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Theories are designed to reach people at the ____, _____, or ____ level.
- individual
- community
- system
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Individuals must have confidence in their ability to take action=
self-efficacy
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TRA
Theory of Reasoned Action
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TPB
Theory of Planned Behavior
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TRA proposes an individual's___toward performing the behavior and the____norm determine____.
- attitude
- subjective
- intention
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Attitude consists of a person's ___ that a behavior leads to certain____. Also to his or her evaluations of the results.
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What is determined by an individual's belief that specific people or groups think they should perform the behavior and their motivation to comply with these groups.
subjective norm
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HBM
Health Behavioral Model
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Behavioral intent is also determined by____.
perceived behavioral control
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What influences perceived behavioral control?
the person's belief that they have the opportunity, knowledge, skill, and resources to perform the behavior
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the person's belief that they have the opportunity, knowledge, skill, and resources to perform the behavior is what influences a person's____
perceived behavioral control
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