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Person Centered
- Carl Rogers
- Need relationship w/ client
- Positive view of Human Nature
- Unconditional Positive Regard
- Focus on Person not problem
- Focus on greater degree of independence and integration of the individual
- Role of therapist is to have no role
- Attitude is key w/ the therapist, not technique
- Avoid asking leading questions
- Don’t take history
- Therapist is a catalyst for change
- Congruent and genuine
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Psychoanalysis
- Sigmund Freud
- Psychosexual
- Unconscious - focus
- Defense mechanisms
- Id, Ego, & Superego
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Gestalt
- Fritz Perls
- Primary goal is Awareness
- Here and now, unfinished business, empty chair
- Internal dialogue, nonverbal cues
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Postmodern
- SFBT - focus on solutions, miracle question
- Narative - stories
- Client is expert
- Social Constructionism
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Cognitive-Behavior/REBT
- Change in thoughts
- Cognitive restructuring
- Albert Ellis - REBT
- Irrational thoughts, self-talk, musturbation
- A-B-C approach to reframing
- Highly directive, persuasive & confrontive
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Family Systems
- Family context - roles, boundaries, interactions
- Uses Genogram
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Reality/Choice
- William Glasser
- "ing"
- Client assumes responsibility
- Choice theory, WDEP model
- Purposeful behavior - satisfy needs
- No diagnosis, paining behaviors
- Inner "quality world"
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Behavioral
- Objective,measurable, specific goals - this theory you can prove, can see and measure (schools)
- Skinner - operant conditioning (chicken rewards)
- Pavlov - classical conditioning (dog)
- BASIC ID
- Outcomes, evaluation
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Feminist
- Gender Roles
- Empowerment, interdependence
- Social Change
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Adlerian
- Adler & Dreikurs (brought to US0
- Encouragement - build sefl confidence
- Lifestyle assessment, family constellations, birth order
- Early recollections
- Belongin is important
- Birth order is important
- Re-educate to know they are equal w/ piers
- Family constellation
- Establish relationships
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Why is birth order important, and w/ what theory?
- Shows how when adult will relat to the world
- Adlerian
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What are the psychosexual stages and w/ what theory?
- Oral
- Anal
- Phallic
- Latency
- Genital
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Id
- Pleasure principle
- Largely unconscious, or out of awareness
- Self seeking
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Ego
- Mediator
- Reality principle
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Superego
- Moral code
- Decides if the action is good or bad, right or wrong.
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What is unconditional positive regard and from what theorist and theory?
- Not judging accepting the person as they are.
- Rogers - Person Centered
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Why is early recollections important, and what theory and theorist?
- Adler - Adlerian, therapist believe it can help asses:
- The person's convictions about self, others, life, and ethics
- Stance in relation to the counslor
- Coping patters
- Individual strengths, assets, etc.
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Uncondional Positive Regard - name theory
Person Centered - Rogers
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Encouragement - name theory
Adlerian - Adler & Dreikurs
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Psychosexual Stages - name theory
Psychoanalytic - Freud
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Focus on awareness - name theory
Gestalt - Fritz Perls
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SFBT - name theory
Postmodern
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Change in Thoughts - name theory
Cognitive Behavior/REBT
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Family context - roles, boundaries, interactions - name theory
Family Systems
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Gender Roles - name theory
Feminist
-
Client assumes responsibility - name theory
Realty/Choice
-
Objective, measurable, specific goals
Behavioral - Skinner/Pavlov
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Relationship w/ client, positive view of human nature - name theory.
Person-Centered - Rogers
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Family Constellations - name theory.
Adlerian - Adler & Dreikurs
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Unconscious - focus
Freud - Psychoanalysis
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Here and now, unfinished business - name the theory.
Gestalt - Fritz Perls
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Narrative - stories - name theory.
Postmodern
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Cognitive restructuring - name the theory
CBT/REBT - Ellis
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Genograms - name the theory
Family Systems
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Empowerment, inderdependence - name the theory
Feminist
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Choice theory - name the theory.
Reality/Choice
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Operant conditioning - name theory.
Behavioral - Skinner
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Classical Conditioning - name the theory.
Pavlov - Behavioral
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Early Recollections - name theory.
Adlerian - Adler & Dreikurs
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Defense mechanisms - name theory.
Psychoanalysis - Freud
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Empty Chair
Gestalt - Perls - (whole)
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Client is the expert - name theory.
Postmodern
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Self talk - name theory.
CBT/REBT - Ellis
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Purposeful behavior - satisfy needs - name theory.
Reality/Choice - Glasser
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Outcomes, evaluation - name theory.
Behavioral - Skinner/Pavlov
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Uses "ing" a lot - name theory.
Reality/Choice - Glasser
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Internal dialogue, nonverbal cues - name theory.
Gestalt - whole - Fritz Perls
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Social Constructionism, what is this, and what theory?
Emphasizes the meaning in social relationships. The problem exists only if he client says it exists. Postmodern.
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SFBT?
Solution Focused Brief Therapy - focus on solutions not problems.....Postmodern theory.
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What is unconditional positive regard?
Nonjudgmental expression of respect for all.
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What is Humanistic Psycholgy?
Known as the 3rd force.
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What is musterbation?
Thinking things "must" occur or be done a ceratain way, Albert Ellis
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What is WDEP model? and what theory?
- W = Wants and needs
- D = Direction and doing
- E = self-evaluation
- P = Planning
Reality/Choice - Glasser
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What is BASIC ID and what theory?
- B = Behavior
- A = Affective Response
- S = Sensation
- I = Interpersonal Relation
- D = Drugs
by Lazarus..........Behavioral/Skinner/Pavlov
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