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Protagonist
The main character in a story.
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Antagonist
The character opposed to the protagonist (main character).
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Climax
The point of highest tension in a story.
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Plot
All the events in a story.
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Characterization
The way the author creates convincing characters, usually through word choice and/or descriptions.
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Theme
The central message or idea the author wishes the reader to understand from the story.
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Resolution
The manner in which the conflict is resolved (solved).
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Conflict
The struggle between opposing forces in a story (usually the struggle between the protagonist and the antagonist).
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Setting
The time AND place in which the story takes place. Sometimes there is more than one setting to a story.
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Foreshadowing
Hints or clues the author gives of upcoming events in the story
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Alliteration
Repeating the beginning consonant SOUND in two or more words close together in a sentence. (Sally sells seashells by the seashore.)
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Hyperbole
(high-per-bow-lee)
- An extreme exaggeration.
- (My backpack weighs a thousand pounds)
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Exposition
The beginning of the story where you learn about the characters, the setting (time & place), and a little about the conflict.
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Mood
The feeling of a story that is conveyed through the author's word choice and detailed descriptions.
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Point of view
The perspective from which the story is told. (First person, third person, omniscient)
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Rising Action
All the events that build the conflict in the story.
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Falling action
All the events after the climax.
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Allusion
When the author makes a reference to something or someone in history, in another story (literary), or in mythology.
It is NOT an illusion - that is what magicians do when performing their tricks.
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