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Earthquakes
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When rocks are subjected to stress, in what tow ways might the rock behave?
1. Plastic
2. Brittle
What three factors determine whether rocks will behavior as a brittle material or as a plastic material?
1. Time
2. Pressure
3. Temperature
Are earthquakes random?
No
List three areas of the world where earthquakes most common?
1. Circum-pacific belt
2. Mid-Ocean Ridge
3. Trans-Atlantic-Mediterrian Belt
The cause of most earthquakes are:
Tectonic Plates
Define focus?
Point in subsurface where earthquakes originates
Define epicenter?
Point above the focus
Is it true that all earthquakes originate at the same depth?
No there is shallow intermediate and deep.
Can earthquakes occur at any depth within the earth?
No only in depths below 700 km.
What is foreshock?
Minor earthquakes before main.
Main Shock is?
The main earthquake where most energy is released
Aftershock is?
The last of the earthquake what everyone feels the most
The two types of earthquakes are?
1. Body waves
2. Surface waves
Body waves are?
Primary
: Push and pull
Secondary
: Shake and sheer
Surface waves are?
Rolling
Body waves include?
1. Primary
2. Seconday
P waves?
Slinky
S waves are?
Rope
What type of wave is responsible for the rolling motion in a earthquake?
Surface wave
Long Waves
P waves can travel through:
1. Solids
2. Fluids
S waves will only travel though:
Solids
From fastest to slowest list the three types of seismic waves:
PSL
The seismic wave to arrive at a seismograph station is the _____ wave?
P
The scale of earthquake intensity is based on?
1. Building damage
2. Personal observation
The scale of earthquake magnitude is based on?
Amplitude of seismic waves
Instrumental recording
As a density of a material increases, the seismic wave velocity____.
Increases
List three lines of evidence to support the concept that the earth is differentiated into different layers of composition?
Passage of P and S waves through the earth
Author
wonton
ID
28060
Card Set
Earthquakes
Description
Test
Updated
2010-07-26T21:59:43Z
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