The flashcards below were created by user
thanse01
on FreezingBlue Flashcards.
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gainsay
to deny; dispute; oppose
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aberrant
deviating from what is normal
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abeyance
temporary inactivity, suppression, or suspension
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abstemious
moderate in appetite
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admonish
v. to caution or reprimand
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aesthetic
relating to beauty or art
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aggregate
adj. amounting to a whole; total
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alacrity
cheerful willingness; eagerness; speed
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amalgamate
v. to combine into a unified whole
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ambiguous
adj. unclear or doubtful in meaning
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ambivalence
the state of having conflicting emotional attitudes
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anachronism
not in correct historical time
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anomalous
irregular; deviating from the norm
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antipathy
dislike; hostility
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approbation
praise; approval
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appropriate
v. to take possession for ones own use; confiscate
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artless
guileless; lacking art, knowledge, or skill
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ascetic
one who practices self denial
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assiduous
diligent; hardworking
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assuage
to make less sever
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aver
affirm; declare to be true
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belie
to contradict; misrepresent; give a false impression
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beneficent
kindly; doing good
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bombastic
pompous; using inflated language
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boorish
rude, insensitive
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buttress
to reinforce; support
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cacophonous
unpleasant or harsh sounding
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castigation
punishment; chastisement; criticism
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catalyst
something causing change
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causality
involving a cause
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chicanery
trickery; fraud
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coagulate
thicken; congeal
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coda
concluding part of a literary or musical composition; something that summarizes or concludes
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commensurate
proportional
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compendium
brief, comprehensive summary
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complaisant
overly polite; willing to please; obliging
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conciliatory
overcoming distrust or hostility
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confound
to baffle; perplex; mix–up
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connoisseur
a person possessing expert knowledge or training; a person of informed or discriminating tastecontention n. assertion
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contentious
quarrelsome; causing quarrels
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conundrum
riddle; puzzle with no solution
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conventional
customary; commonplace
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convoluted
twisted; complicated
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deference
respect; regard for another's wish
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delineate
to represent or depict
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denigrate
to slur someones reputation
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derivative
something derived; unoriginal
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desiccate
to dry completely
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desultory
random; disconnected; rambling
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diatribe
bitter verbal attack
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dichotomy
division into two usually contradictory parts
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diffidence
shyness; lack of confidence
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digression
act of straying from the main point
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disabuse
to free from a misconception
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discerning
perceptive; exhibiting keen insight and good judgement
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discredit
to dishonor; disgrace; cause to be doubted
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discrepancy
difference between
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discrete
constituting a separate thing; distinct
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disingenuous
not candid; crafty
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disinterested
unprejudiced; objective
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disjointed
lacking order or coherence; dislocated
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dismiss
put away from consideration; reject
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dissemble
to pretend; disguise ones motive
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disseminate
to spread; scatter; disperse
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dissolution
disintegration; debauchery
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dissonance
discord; lack of harmony
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distend
to expand; swell out
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distill
extract the essential elements
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doctrinaire
relating to a person who cannot compromise about points of a theory or doctrine; dogmatic; unyielding
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dogmatic
stating opinions without proof; opinionated; impractical theorist
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ebullient
exhilarated; enthusiastic
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eclectic
selecting from various sources
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efficacy
efficiency; effectiveness
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effrontery
shameless boldness; presumptuousness
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elegy
a poem or song expressing lamentation
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elicit
to provoke; draw out
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embellish
to adorn; decorate; enhance; make more attractive by adding details
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empirical
derived from observation or experiment
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endemic
inherent; belonging to an area
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engender
to cause; produce
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ephemeral
short–lived; fleeting
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equanimity
composure; calmness
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equivocate
to intentionally use vague language
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erudite
learned; scholarly
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esoteric
hard to understand; known only to a few
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eulogy
a high praise, especially of a person who has recently died
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euphemism
use of agreeable or inoffensive language in place of unpleasant or offensive language
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exacerbate
to aggravate; make worse
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exculpate
to clear of blame; vindicate
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exigency
crisis; urgent requirements
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facilitate
to make less difficult
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fallacious
based on a false idea or fact; misleading
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fatuous
foolishly self–satisfied
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fawning
seeking favor by flattery
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felicitous
suitably expressed; appropriate; well–chosen
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fledgling
beginner; novice
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flout
to treat scornfully
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forestall
to prevent; delay
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garrulous
very talkative; wordy
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gouge
to tear out; scoop out; overcharge
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grandiloquent
pompous; bombastic
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guileless
free of cunning or deceit; artless
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harangue
long pompous speech; tirade
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homogeneous
composed of identical parts; uniform in composition
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hyperbole
purposeful exaggeration for effect
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iconoclastic
attacking cherished traditions
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idolatry
idol worship; blind or excessive devotion
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impassive
showing no emotion; calm; serene
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impermeable
impossible to penetrate
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imperturbable
not easily disturbed
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impervious
impossible to penetrate; incapable of being affected
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implacable
inflexible; incapable of being pleased
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implicit
implied; understood but not stated
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implode
to collapse inward violenty
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inadvertently
carelessly; unintentionally
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inchoate
imperfectly formed or formulated
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incongruity
state of not fitting
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inconsequential
insignificant; unimportant
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incorporate
to introduce something into another thing already in existence; combine
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indeterminate
uncertain; indefinite
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indolent
habitually lazy; idle
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inert
unable to move; sluggish
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ingenuous
naive and trusting; lacking sophistication
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inherent
firmly established by nature or habit
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insensible
unconscious; unresponsive
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insinuate
to suggest; say indirectly; imply
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insipid
lacking in flavor; dull
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insularity
narrow–mindedness; isolation
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intractable
not easily managed
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intransigence
stubbornness; refusal to compromise
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inundate
to cover with water; to overwhelm
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inured
hardened; accustomed; used to
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irresolute
unsure of how to act; weak
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lassitude
lethargy; sluggishness
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levee
an embankment that prevents a river from overflowing
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levity
light manner or attitude
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log
record of a voyage or daily activities
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lucid
bright; clear; intelligible
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magnanimity
generosity; nobility
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malinger
to feign illness to escape duty
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malleable
capable of being shaped by pounding; impressionable
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metamorphosis
change; transformation
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meticulous
very careful; fastidious
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misanthrope
one who hates humanity
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mitigate
to cause to become less harsh, severe, or painful; alleviate
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morose
ill–humored; sullen
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mundane
pertaining to this world rather than the spiritual; concerned with the ordinary
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negate
to cancel out; nullify
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neophyte
novice; beginner
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obsequious
overly submissive
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obviate
to make unnecessary; to anticipate and prevent
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officious
too helpful; meddlesome
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opprobrium
disgrace; contempt
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oscillate
to move back and forth
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ostentatious
showy; trying to attract attention; pretentious
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paragon
model of excellence or perfection
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partisan
one–sided;committed to a party, group, or cause; prejudiced
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pathological
departing from normal condition
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pedantic
showing off learning
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perennial
present throughout the years; persistent
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perfidious
faithless; disloyal; untrustworthy
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perfunctory
superficial; not thorough; performed really as a duty
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pervasive
spread throughout every part
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phlegmatic
calm in temperament; sluggish
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placate
to lessen another's anger; to pacify
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plasticity
condition of being able to be shaped or formed; pliability
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platitude
stale, overused expression
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plethora
excess; overabundance
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precipitate
- v. to cause to happen; to throw down from a height
- adj. rash; hasty; sudden
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precursor
forerunner; predecessor
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presumptuous
rude; improperly bold
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prevaricate
to quibble, evade the truth
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pristine
untouched; uncorrupted
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probity
honesty; high–mindedness
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problematic
posing a problem; doubtful; unsettled
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prodigal
wasteful; extravagant; lavish
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proliferate
to increase rapidly
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propensity
inclination; tendency
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propitiate
to win over; appease
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propriety
correct conduct; fitness
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proscribe
to condemn; forbid; outlaw
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pungent
strong or sharp in smell and taste; penetrating; caustic
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qualified
limited; restricted
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quibble
to argue over insignificant and irrelevant details
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quiescent
inactive; still
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recalcitrant
resisting authority or control
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recant
to retract a statement or opinion
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recondite
abstruse; profound
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refractory
stubborn; unmanageable;resisting ordinary methods of treatment
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refute
to contradict; to disprove
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relegate
to confine to an inferior position
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reproach
to find fault with; to blame
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reprobate
morally unprincipled person
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repudiate
reject as having no authority
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resolution
determination; resolve
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reticent
not speaking freely; reserved; reluctant
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reverent
expressing deep respect; worshipful
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sanction
to approve; ratify; permit
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saturate
to soak thoroughly; imbue throughout
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secrete
to produce and release substance into organism
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shard
a piece of broken glass or pottery
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solicitous
attentive; eager; concerned
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soporific
sleep producing
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specious
seeming to be logical and sound, but not really so
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spectrum
band of colors produced when sunlight passes through a prism; a broad range of related ideas or objects
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stigma
mark of disgrace or inferiority
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stint
to be sparing; period of time spent doing something
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stipulate
to specify as an essential condition
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stolid
having or showing little emotion
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striated
marked with thin narrow grooves or channels
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strut
to swagger; display to impress others
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subpoena
notice ordering someone to appear in court
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substantiate
to support with proof or evidence
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supersede
to replace, especially to displace as inferior or antiquated
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supposition
the act of assuming to be true or real
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tacit
silently understood; implied
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tangential
peripheral; digressing
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tenuous
weak; insubstantial
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tirade
long, violent speech, verbal assualt
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torpor
lethargy; dormancy; sluggishness
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tortuous
having many twists and turns; highly complex
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tractable
obedient; yielding
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transgression
act of of trespassing or violating a law or rule
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truculence
aggressiveness; ferocity
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vacillate
to waver; oscillate
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venerate
to adore; honor; respect
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veracious
truthful; accurate
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viable
practicable; capable of developing
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viscous
thick, syrupy, and sticky
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vituperative
- adj. using or containing harsh, abusive censure
- v. vituberate
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volatile
tending to vary frequently; fickle
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welter
to wallow or roll; toss about; be in turmoil
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whimsical
fanciful; unpredictable
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zealot
one who is fanatically devoted to a cause
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