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A systematic approach to the mental process used by aircraft pilots to consistently determine the best course of action in response to a given set of circumstances
Aeronautical Decision Making
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Anything that can cause mission degradation, injury, illness, death to personnel or damage to or loss of equipment or property
Hazard
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Probability and severity of loss from exposure to the hazard
Risk
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List the five hazardous attitudes
- Anti-Authority
- Impulsivity
- Invulnerability
- Macho
- Resignation
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"Don't tell me." "No one can tell me what to do."
Anti-Authority
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"Do it quickly"
Impulsivity
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"It won't happen to me."
Invulnerability
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"I can do it." Pilots who try to prove themselves to others.
Macho
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"What's the use?"
Resignation
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Decision-making process to systematically evaluate possible courses of action, identify risks and benefits, and determine the best COA for any given situation.
Risk Management
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Stages of risk management
- I.D.
- Assess
- Develop Controls and Make Decisions
- Implement Controls
- Supervise and Evaluate
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The effective use of all available resources; Combined effort to identify and manage the conditions that lead to error
Crew Resource Management
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Any occurrence at an aerodrome involving the incorrect presence of an aircraft, vehicle, or person
Runway incursions
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Includes pre-mission analysis and planning, briefing, ongoing mission evaluation, and post-mission debrief
Mission Planning/Debrief
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Primary focus of CRM training
Situational Awareness
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Number one cause reported on all human performance related mishaps
Loss of SA
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Recovering from loss of SA
- Aviate - Terrain Clearance Task
- Navigate - Mission Critical Task
- Communicate - Non-Critical Task
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Transfer of Aircraft control
- "You have the aircraft"
- "I have the aircraft"
- Shake the control stick
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Sharing of information with other to cause action
Communication
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Logic based, common sense approach to decision making based on human, material and environmental factors.
Risk Management/Decision Making
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Continuous perception of self and aircraft in relation to the dynamic environment of flight, threats, and mission and the ability to forecast and then execute tasks based on that perception
Situational Awareness (SA)
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Ability to establish priorities and alter a course of action based on new information
Task Management (Adaptability/Flexibility)
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Coordination between members of the crew to accomplish the tasks of the mission
Crew coordination
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3 areas of risk management at Doss
- Environment - weather
- Mission Factors - currency and training of IP and SP
- Human Factors - physical and mental preparedness
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How much time should be spent looking out of the aircraft?
80-90%
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Most common way to clear an area
2 90 degree turns in opposite direction
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