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What is the triad of congenital syphilis?
- Hutchinson's teeth
- Saddle-nose bridge
- Deafness
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What is the most common form of skin cancer?
Basal cell carcinoma
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What is the 2nd most common form of skin cancer?
Squamous cell carcinoma
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What are oncogenes?
Tumor suppressor genes
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What is the most common cancer of young women?
Malignant melanoma
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What are the ABCDE's of malignant melanoma?
- Asymmetry
- Border irregularity
- Color differences
- Large diameter
- Enlarging size
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What type of cancer is shiny, pearl-like?
BCC
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What is rodent ulcer?
BCC
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What is the most common primary malignant brain tumor?
Glioblastoma multiforme
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What is a macule?
Flat area with change of color smaller than 1cm
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What is a papule?
Elevated lesion less than 1cm
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What is a patch?
Flat irregular macule bigger than 1cm
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What is a plaque?
Elevated, rough, firm lesions greater than 1cm
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What is a nodule?
Elevated firm lesion 1-2cm
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What is the difference between a hemorrhage and a hematoma?
Both are leakages of blood vessel, but hemorrhage is outside of tissue, and hematoma is inside
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What is the difference between thrombosis and embolus?
Both are blood clots but a thrombosis is stationary, and an embolus is not
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What are roth spots?
Seen in endocarditis or leukemia
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What is the tx for chlamydia
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What gram stain is required to identify HSV?
Wright-gram stain
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During pregnancy, at what time period is down's syndrome screened for?
15-18 weeks
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During pregnancy, at what time period is diabetes screened for?
26-28 weeks
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