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nemothebest
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A period when the economy is in a downward slump with high unemployment
Recession
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A combination of independent commercial enterprises designed to limit competition
oligiopoly
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Relationship between various possible prices of a product and the quantities of the product that consumers are willing to purchase
demand
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French economists who formulated the concept of Laissez faire in the mid 18th century
physiocrats
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a single business that controls the production of a good or service and sets prices higher than they should be
monopoly
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Term which describes social program that everyone in society receives regardless of wealth
universal
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Term which describes the kings in the 17th century who centralized political power in themselves
absolutism
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The stage of Marxism where the workers would seize control of the means of productions
Dictatorship of the Proletariat
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Philosopher who believed that if not for an all-powerful government humans would be in a constant in warfare
Hobbes
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The title of Adam smith's book of 1776
The Wealth of Nations
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A system of taxation which had as its goal the achievement of greater social equality
Progressive
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Marx's name for the working class people who sell their labour
Proletariat
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The right of all members of society to fully participate politically with the right to vote
Universal suffrage
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When workers in different sectors of the economy organize to stop working at the same time
General Strike
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What one factor causes the economic cycle of boom and bust
Consumer demand
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Name the man whose theory was called the Iron Law of Wages
Ricardo
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The protectionist economic system in Europe in the 17th and 18th centuries
Mercantilism
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A place where goods and services are exchanged for money
market
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A tax on imported goods levied as a percentage of their value
tariff
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This is what develops when the available supply of resources is unable to meet the demands for them
scarcity
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The political term for any ideology that supports a return to a previous state of affairs
reactionary
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Who was given the right to vote in Canada in 1918?
Women
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A good such as a machine, building, or truck that is used to produce other goods
Capital good
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Adam Smith's name for the economic forces that we call supply and demand
invisible hand
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Term describing the Global electronic media leading to a trend towards an identity shared by all
global village
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Marx's term for the idea that economic classes were the opposing forces that compete for control
economic determinism
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Consumer demand for a good determines what is produced
consumer sovereignty
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Actions taken by the central bank to control the supply of money by raising or lowering interest rates
Monetary policy
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A rivalry between companies for customers aids in providing the best possible price for a good
Competition
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The Marxist term for those holding a commanding position of economic power in a capitalist society
bourgeoisie
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Name the acts in Britain that gradually improved the working conditions in factories, decreased working hours, and regulated the working age
factory acts
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The term for government-owned bodies such as the CBC, CNR, Post Office, etc in Canada.
Crown Corporations
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Refers to the direct taxing and spending functions of governments who can raise or lower taxes and raise of lower their spending on projects and programs
fiscal policy
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The union term for negotiating as a group
collective bargaining
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Any ideology that believes that resources should be controlled by the public for the benefit of everyone
Socialism
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The government spending more money that it has coming in as income
Deficit Spending
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System created after the fall of the Rome where people were provided security in exchange for service to their lord
feudal system
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The recurring pattern of expansion and contraction of the economy common to capitalism
Boom and bust
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with whom did Karl Marx collaborate to write The communist Manifesto>
Engels
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Rousseau's term used to describe a form of constitution between government and the people
social contract
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Marx's term for the process of change where an antithesis builds against the thesis leading to synthesis
dialectic
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Name the protest movement of the early 1800's against industrialization where protesters broke into factories and destroyed machines
Luddism
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political control exerted by one group over others
hegemony
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a management tactic by which workers are kept from their workplace during a labour disruption
Lockout
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The creation of what British political party can be attributed to the moderate socialists in 1884 London?
Labour
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John Stuart Mill said that an individual should be able to act as he or she wants so long as his or her actions did not do what to others?
Harm
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