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- fileName "Oxy_fuel_cutting_and_welding_and_shielded_metal_arc_welding[1] (1).txt"
- cylinders shall be moved by tilting and rolling them on there ------- edges
- Bottom
-
Fuel gas cylinders shall be placed with valve ------ whenever in use
end up
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Fuel gas hose and oxygen hose shall be easily __________ from each other
Distinguishable
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Hose couplings shall be of the type that cannot be unlocked or disconnected by means of a ______ without rotary motion
Straight pull
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Oxygen cylinders and ______ shall be kept away from oil or Greece
Fittings
-
All arc welding and cutting cables shall be of the completely _______ flexible type
Insulated
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cables in need of repair ______ be used
Shall not
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All ground _______ shall be inspected to ensure that they are mechanically strong and electrically adequate for the required current
Connections
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The term _______ means the equipment or material included in a list published buy a nationally recognized testing laboratory
Listed
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Shall is used to indicate ______ which are mandatory
Provisions
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Supervisors shall be responsible for the safe ________ of the welding equipment and for the safe ______ of the welding process
Handling, use
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Welders shall cut or weld only where all _______ have been met
Safety precautions
-
Goggles shall be vented to deter _______ of the lenses
Fogging
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Helmets hand- shield and goggles shall be well _______ and should not be transferred from one employee to another without being cleaned
Maintained
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Cape sleaves or shoulder covers with bibs made of ________ or other_______ material shall be worn during overhead welding cutting or other operations when necessary
Leather, flame resistant
-
Caps made from_________ materials shall be worn under helmets when necessary to prevent head burns
Flame resistant
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Only ________ respiratory protective equipment shall be used
Approved
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Adequate _______ shall be provided for all welding cutting brazing and related operations
Ventilation
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Before______ or_______ is begun in a location not designed for such purposes inspection and authorization by a designated management representative shall be required
Welding, cutting
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Confined spaces shall be tested for toxic or flammable gases, dusts and vapors, and for________or_______oxygen before entering and during occupancy
Adequate, excess
-
When welding or cutting in confined spaces, gas cylinders in welding power sources shall be located ________the confined space
Outside
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When a person enters confined space through a manhole or other small opening, means shall be provided for __________ outside personnel for help
Signaling
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Installation and operation of welding, cutting, and related equipment shall be done by, or under the supervision of a ________operator
competent
-
Cylinder valves shall be _______when equipment is unattended
closed
-
Hoses cables and conduit shall be ______ and ________ so that they will not be physically damaged
Located, protected
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Oxy- fuel cutting is the process of _______ iron or steel into distinct pieces by using an oxy-fuel flame in combination with a jet of pure oxygen
seperating
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oxy-fuel gas cutting of ferrous metals is a process of _______ the material to be cut to its kindling or ignition temperature
preheating
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An oxyacetalene flame has a peak temperature of approximatly
C. 6300 f
-
List three types of oxyacetalene flames
carburizing, neutral, oxidizing
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A _______ flame wich consumes approximatley half oxygen from cylender and half acetelene, is used mostly for welding steel.
neutral
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When more oxygen is supplied to the _____ flame, the inner cone becomes darker and shorter and the whole flame is smaller and hotter
neutral
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In most cases, cuts are started at the _____ of the piece.
edge
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Never adjust an oxyacetelene flame by ______ the amount of acetelene
reducing
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Oxyacetelene welding is a ___________ process where coalesence is produced by heating with a gas flame.
gas-welding
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What are two types of work stations
A. Portable type, B. Stationary type
-
Oygen cylinders are supplied with speacially designed bronze valves which are always _____ open when the oxygen is being used
fully
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a small drop of oil or greese inside an oxygen ____ or _____ can cause a explosion
valve, regulator
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when Acetylene is continuosly withdrawn at a rate which exceeds 1/7th of the cylinders ____ volume (not its capacity), acetone comes out
actual
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Acetylene is generated as the result of the chemical reaction of _______ and water
Calcium carbide
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Recompressing high pressure oxygen in a ____ pressure cavity may create ____ resulting in combustion
low, heat
-
List the names of three sides of the fire triangle
- A. Fuel
- B.Oxygen
- C.kindling Point
-
all gas-air or gas oxygen _____ should be regarded as potentialy dangerous
Mixtures
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the odor of commercial ____ is very noticable and charistic, even in small percentages
aceteylene
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Propane is a _____ petroleum fuel, which comes from oil refineries or as gas off the top of oil wells.
liquified
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the oxyacetylene system is commonly used for ___ and ____ operations in piping installations
cutting, welding
-
goggles with _____ lenses should be individually fitted to secure best efficiancy and personal comfort
colored
-
what are two types of oxyacetelyne torches
- a. The venturi proportioning or injector type
- b. The pressure-porportioning type
-
an injector type torch must be used with ____ fuel
acetyleyne
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a _____ flame is produced by mixing a ratio of aprox. 1 volume of oxygen to 1 volume of acetylene
neutral
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a torch is essentialy a set of gas tubes with ______ valves
control
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What are the basic components of a torch?
- a. control vlaves
- b. the barrel and tubes
- c. the torch head
-
a welding tip or nozzle is normally an assembly consisting of a
- A welding tip
- B Cone and reducer
- C coupling nut
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a cutting tip with six ______ orifcies will cut more readily in any direction
preheat
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a single state regulator functions by balancing the force of the _______ spring against the outlet pressure
adjusting
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the adjusting screw of a regulator controls the ____ of the gas and _____ pressure to the hose and torch
flow, delivery
-
fuel gas regulators have ______ threaded outlet connections
left-handed
-
the pressure on a low-pressuer gage may require some means of ______ for fluctuation in pressure whe it is used with a long hose or a high rate of flow
compensating
-
a premium quality welding hose, ______ is recomended for applications with all fuel gases including acetylene
Grade T
-
a ______ is the momentary recession of the flame into the torch tip followed by immediate reapperance of complete extiguishment of the flame
backfire
-
a _____ is the recession of the flame into or back of the mixing chamber of the torch
flashback
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The reverse flow check valce principle employs a tiny spring mechanism which _____ a small ball or seat to provide a tight seal
activates
-
Reverse folow check valves and internal check valves are _____ devices that can leak when dirty or damaged
mechanical
-
diameter and length of flashback arrestors are _____ to the volume of gas passing through them
proportional
-
Flashback arrestors eliminate the risk of an explosion in the ____ and cylenders
regulator
-
a _____ journeyworker is one who knows not only the technical aspects of the piping trades but also the saftey precautions
competent
-
an approved filter lens, at least number ____ shade or darker, is required for eye protection when operating oxy-fuel equipment
five
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all welding and cutting equipment must be kept clean and absolutly free of greese, oil and other _____ based substances
petrolium
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Reverse flow check valves should be tested every ___ months at a minumum
three
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regulators must be used only with the ____ and ____ for which the are designed
gasses, pressure
-
the oxygen torch connection is usually identified by a _____ in the torch body or in the torch handle, oppisite the oxygen valve
marking
-
reverse flow caused by ______ pressures results in mixed gases in hoses or regulators
un equal
-
do not activate an oxyacetelene system with the regulators pressure _____ screw turned in
adjusting
-
Before lighting the torch, ____ of the system is necessart to reduce the possibility of a mixed gas condition in the system
purging
-
check oxyacetylene equipment for leaks using an _____ oil free leak detection fluid
approved
-
Using less than required volume of acetylene gas for welding my result in _____ of tip or equipment and can lead to an internal fire or flashback
overheating
-
always match the ____ size to the metal to be cut or welded
tip
-
If the flame goes out and burns back within a torch, which usually produces a pronounced hissing or squealing noise, immediatly ____ the torch
shut off
-
How many adjustments are on a combination oxyacetylene cutting or welding torch
there are 4 adjustments- 2 located on the torch body and 2 located on the cutting assembly
-
List the proper order of the 2 steps for exstinguishing the torch flame after cutting or welding
A Turn the oxygen preheat valve to the closed position
B turn the gas torch clave to the closed position
-
Protective clothing must allow _______ while providing adequate coverage against burns from sparks, weld splatter and arc radiation.
Freedom of movement
-
Heavy _______ gloves should always be worn to protect your hands for burns cuts and scratches
Flame resistant
-
It is essential that your eyes are protected from ________ exposure
Radiation
-
You should choose a shaded _______ to dark to see the weld, then move to lighter shades without dropping below the minimum rating
Filter lens
-
What are two good reasons to wear ear muffs or plugs
To keep flying sparks or metal out of your ears
To prevent hearing loss as a result of working next to heavy equipment
-
Before starting any arc welding operation, you should make a
Complete inspection of the equipment
-
Cylinders must be secured in an _______ position
Upright
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Open the cylinder valve only when standing to one side of the_______, away from welding or other sources of ignition
Cylinder
-
The ______ of electric shock is one of the most serious and immediate risk facing you as a welding operator
Hazard
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The _______ v shock is very hazardous because it is much greater than the welder secondary v
Primary
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A ________ V shock occurs when you touch a part of the electrode circuit
Secondary
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A stick electrode is always ______ when the welder is on
Electrically hot
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The fume _______ contains solid particles from the consumables, base metal and base metal coating
Plume
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Cadmium fume can be _____ even under brief exposure
Fatal
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The _______ that result from an arc welding process also present potential hazards
Gases
-
there's one easy way to reduce the risk of hazardous fumes and gases, keep your head out of the ________
Fume plume
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When arc welding in a confined area there is danger is that enough _______ may be present in the confined space to cause an explosion
flammable gases
-
Always be sure the _______ cable makes a good electrical connection with the metal being welded
Work
-
When working above floor level use a______ to protect yourself from a fall should you get a shock
Safety belt
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Arc welding is a method of ________two pieces of metal into one solid piece
Joining
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The electric arc is made between the _______ and the tip end of a small metal wire, the electrode
Work
-
A gap is made in the welding _______by holding the tip of the electrode a distance of 1/16 to 1/8 away from the work
Circuit
-
an electric arc is very ______ as well as ______ and cannot be looked at with the naked eye
Bright
Hot
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A slap forms on _______ of a weld to protect it during cooling
Top
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An electrode is composed of a core of _______ metal wire around which has a baked on chemical
Extruded
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List five types of welding
- A motor generators
- B engine driven generators
- C transformers
- D rectifiers
- E combination transformer and rectifier
-
Welding machines are rated according to their ___________, V, and duty cycle and are available in a wide range of sizes
Current output
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Transformer welders are available for operation on __________ Power lines
Single-phase
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Rectifier set are basically _______ or ________ transformers to which have been added silicon or other rectifiers to change the output current from alternating to direct current
Three phase, single phase
-
Direct current generators use an ______ rotating in a electrical field
Armature
-
Inverter power welding sources provide high electrical _______ and a fast response time
Efficiency
-
Engine driven welding machines provide _______electrical current
Dc
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Welding current is conducted from the source of power to the electrode holder by an insulated _________ cable
Copper
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The size of cables used in welding varies, depending upon the_______of the machine and the ________ of cable required
Capacity, length
-
A work clamp fastened to the work ________ the welding circu8
Completes
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The electrode universally used for manual arc welding has a core of wire or rod covered with a baked ________ covering
Chemical
-
When selecting an electrode, it is necessary to use one
- A that is made for welding with the type of current (ac or dc) being used
- B for the particular base metal being welded
- C for the purpose to which the finished job is intended
-
The chemical covering on the outside of an electrode is called a _______, because it had a mixing and cleansing effect on the weld
Flux
-
Classifications of ____ and ______ electrodes are based on a E prefix and a four or five digit nu5
Mild, low alloy steel
-
The first two digits of four digit number and the first three digits of five digit numbers indicate ________ tensile strength
Minimum
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The next to last digit indicates the _______ of the weld
Position
-
All low hydrogen and stainless electrode must be _______ to perform properly
Dry
-
A relatively ________ amount of moisture in low hydrogen and stainless electrodes cause visible external porosity in addition to internal porosity
High
-
Electrodes to be re dried should be removed from the can and spread out in the furnace because
- A each electrode must reach the drying temperature
- B the cardboard can liners char at about 350 degrees damaging adjacent electrodes
-
What are 2 types of pipe alignment clamps
- A adjustable chain type
- B all position hydraulic type
-
A method of holding a pipe ______ while preparing for a fit up can be accomplished by using a hold down clamp
Stationary
-
List four components parts of a hold down
Chain, bracket, hook, fine adjustment mechanism
-
When it is impossible to make a visual check on a fit up a _______ gage is used
Hi-lo
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Jack bars are located on the hold down clamp chain
T
-
The method of checking Hi-lo on a small fitting is done with a measuring device
F
-
Jackscrews are located on jackbars
T
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A spacing tool is used to obtain proper spacing on each joint for welding bracket with pointed screwst
T
-
A retainer pin is located on the main block and is used to stop the chain clamp from kicking up
T
-
A hold Down clamp is used to draw the slack out of the chain while on pipe for final tightness
F
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