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Anonymous
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Real property
The ground and everything permanently attached to it, including land, buildings, trees, and shrubs; the airspace above and the ground below the land also are included.
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Personal property
Tangible and intangible property that is not real property.
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Inter vivos gift
A gift between the living that meets all of the legal requirements for a gift.
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Gift in causa mortis
A gift, given by a living person who expects to die from a known cause, that meets all of the legal requirements for a gift.
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Accession
The right of an owner of property to any increase in the property.
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Severatly
Ownership of a particular piece of property that is held by one person.
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Joint tenancy
When two or more persons own equal shares of personal property with right of survivorship.
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Tenancy by the entirety
A form of joint ownership of property by husband and wife in which both have a right to the entire property and the right of survivorship.
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Tenancy in common
A form of joint ownership of property by two or more persons in which any owner's interest can be sold, transferred, or inherited.
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Community property
Property acquired during marriage that, in some states, belongs to both husband and wife.
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Easement
A right or interest in land granted to a party to make beneficial use of the land owned by another.
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Freehold estate
An estate in which a person owns the land for life or forever.
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Leasehold estate
An estate in which a person has an interest in real property that comes from a lease.
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Fee simple
When an owner of a freehold estate holds it absolutely.
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Life estate
A freehold estate in which a person has an ownership interest only for his or her lifetime.
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Deed
The instrument, or document, that conveys an interest in real property between parties.
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Condemnation
The legal process that occurs when property is taken by the government against the will of the property owner.
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Eminent domain
When ownership of real property is taken by the government and the previous owner is compensated at the fair market value of the property.
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Adverse possession
When title to land is acquired by a person's exclusive, continuous, open, known, and hostile use of the property over a period of time.
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