enhances Na+ reabsorption at the collecting duct of the kidney
aneuploidies
abnormal numbers of chromosomes that may occur as a consequence of abnormal meiotic division of chromosomes in gamete formation
antidiuretic hormone aka arginine vasopressin
acts to conserve water by increasing the permeability of the collecting duct of the kidney
blastocyst
at the 8 - 16 cell stage, the blastomere develops a central cavity and becomes a blastocyst
the cells on the outer layer differentiate to become trophoblasts
blastogenic period
the first 4 weeks of human development
blastomere/morula
in 2 to 4 days after fertilization, a fertilized oocyte undergoes a series of cellular divisions and becomes a blastomere or morula
conception
the fertilization of an ovum by sperm
decidua
the name given to the endometrium or lining of the uterus during pergnancy and the tissue around the ectopically located fertilized ovum
embryonic period
begins with the folding of the embryonic disk (which is formed from the inner cell mass) in week 2 of development
fetus
the term given to the conceptus after 8 weeks of life; it has a crown-rump length of 30 mm and a gestational age of 10 weeks. The fetal period continues until birth
gestational age
the time calculated from the last menstrual period and by convention exceeds the developmental age by 2 weeks
oocyte
the primitive ovum before it has completely developed
primary oocyte
the oocyte at the end of the growth period of oogonium and beforet he first maturation division has occurred
secondary oocyte
the larger of the two oocytes resulting from the first maturation division
oogenesis
formation and development of the ovum
oogonium
the primordial cell from which an oocyte originates
organogenesis
occurs between 4 and 8 weeks after conception
polar body
the small cell produced in oogenesis resulting from the divisions of primary and secondary oocytes
preembryonic period
the first 2 weeks after fertilization
pregenesis
the time period between the formation of germ cells and the union of sperm and egg
puerperium
the period of up to 6 weeks after childbirth during which the size of the uterus decreases to normal
residual volume
the volume of air that is inhaled and exhaled during normal quiet breathing
tidal volume
the volume of air that is inhaled and exhaled during normal quiet breathing
total lung capacity
the volume of gas contained in the lungs after a maximal inspiration
vital capacity
the volume of gas that is exhaled from the lungs in going from total lung capacity to residual volume
zona pellucida
inner, solid, thick membranous envelope of the ovum (vitelline memebrane, zona radiata)