Substance Abuse Continued

Herbert Fingarette: 

premier researcher on ___ and wrote about the ___ of alcoholism as a ____

Herbert Fingarette: 4 Mythfs

1- drinking leads to a ___ downward spiral
  -90% of people are lights drinkers)
2- alcoholics are ____ drunk 
  -of the 10% that are problem drinkers, in 1 month __ were drinking and ___ were abstinent 
3- alcoholism is _____
4- alcoholics lack ___ over their drinking
  -they can ___ drinking in response to pressure
  -can ___ limit as well

Addiction is ___ a disease

DSM diagnoses of addiction are problematic because they make ___ disorders our of peoples ___

DSM diagnoses of addiction are problematic  because criteria are over ___ and over ___

DSM diagnoses of addiction are problematic because they are not ___ based

DSM diagnoses of addiction are problematic because treatment based off of DSM asks people to do what they cant do ___

DSM diagnoses of addiction are problematic because it assumes that mental health is in ____ to the pursuit of pleasure

DSM diagnoses of addiction are problematic because it doesn't reflect harm vs benefits from medication. you can get ___ to medication

Cognitive perspective for Addiction:

the brain is designed to ___ us to ___ pain and ___ pleasure

Cognitive perspective for Addiction:

our brain "circuitry" is dependent mostly on ___, which considered _____

Cognitive perspective for Addiction:

Substance use is a ___ directed ___

Cognitive perspective for Addiction:

goal directed behavior - _____ attempt to manipulate brain circuitry to produce desired results

Cognitive perspective for Addiction:

goal directed behavior - ____ pleasure, happiness, excitement and ____ pain and unhappiness . all of these are ___ crises

Cognitive perspective for Addiction:

goal directed behavior - use of substances is ___, rational, and ____ with our nature

Cognitive perspective for Addiction:

goal directed behavior - after drug use, the brain attempts to restore ____. the brain resets after being strongly ____ in any direction (extreme exhilaration or extreme depression

Expectations and Experience of Intoxication:

study shows if someone expect alcohol and doesnt actually get it, they experience ____. Conversely, if they dont expect it and get alcohol, they ___ get intoxicated

Implications of the Cognition Driven Model of Substance Abuse:

____ isnt the only goal. people cant be expected to be ____, irrational, and inconsistent with their nature

Sobel & Sobel:

Addiction is ____ driven

Sobel & Sobel:

first one must per the person in ____ of use. then help that person find an ____ way of accomplishing the pursuit of happiness

The environment provides _____, feedback, and helps one establish a sense of identity

some early environments can make people ___ able to pursue their own somethings

Shedler and Block showed in their longitudinal study that poor social and personality adjustment _____ use of drugs