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What is the parasympathetic effect of the eye?
Pupil constriction (myosis)
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What is the sympathetic effect of the eye?
Pupil dialation (mydriasis)
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What is the parasympathetic effect of the glands: nasal, lacrimal, gastric, pancreas, salivary?
Increased secretions
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What is the sympathetic effect of the glands: nasal, lacrimal, gastric, pancreas, salivary?
Decreased secretions
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What is the parasympathetic of the sweat glands?
No effect
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What is the sympathetic effect of the sweat glands?
Increased sweat (cholinergic)
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What is the parasympathetic effect of the heart?
Decreased rate; constricts coronary vessels
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What is the sympathetic effect of the heart?
Increased rate and contractility (beta 1); dilates coronary vessels
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What is the parasympathetic effect of the peripheral blood vessels?
Little or no effect
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What is the sympathetic effect of the peripheral blood vessels?
Vasoconstriction (alpha) except vasodilation of vessels to skeletal muscles (cholinergic)
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What is the parasympathetic effect of the blood?
No effect
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What is the sympathetic effect of the blood?
Increased coagulation
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What is the parasympathetic effect of the lungs? (rate is not ANS)
Bronchoconstriction
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What is the sympathetic effect of the lungs? (rate is not ANS)
Bronchodilation (beta 2)
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What is the parasympathetic effect of the GI Tract?
Increased motility; relaxed sphincters
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What is the sympathetic effect of the GI Tract?
Decreased motility; contracted sphincters
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What is the parasympathetic effect of the bladder?
Contraction of bladder wall; relaxed sphincter; promotes voiding
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What is the sympathetic effect of the bladder?
Relaxation of bladder wall; constrict sphincter; inhibits voiding
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What is the parasympathetic effect of the kidneys?
No effect
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What is the sympathetic effect of the kidneys?
Vasoconstriction of renal vessels; renin formation
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What is the parasympathetic effect of the uterus? (if pregnant)
Contraction
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What is the sympathetic effect of the uterus? (if pregnant)
Relaxation
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What is the parasympathetic effect of the piloerector muscles of hair follicles?
No effect
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What is the sympathetic effect of the piloerector muscles of hair follicles?
Contraction: "goosebumps"; cholinergic
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What is the parasympathetic effect of the liver?
No effect
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What is the sympathetic effect of the liver?
Promotes release of glucose
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What is the parasympathetic effect of cellular metabolism?
No effect
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What is the sympathetic effect of cellular metabolism?
Increased metabolic rate
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What is the parasympathetic effect of mental activity?
No effect
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What is the sympathetic effect of mental activity?
Increased alertness
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What is the parasympathetic effect of the adrenal medulla?
No effect
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What is the sympathetic effect of the adrenal medulla?
Stimulated; increased release of catacholamines
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